AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet赌博,打赌castcastcast抛
ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔
ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破,折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味retellretoldretold复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮;开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解
AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败
有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎laylain躺
showshowedshowed给……看showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamt
wakewakedwaked醒wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏hidhidden
bitebitbit咬bitbitten
lightlightediighted点着litlit
proveprovedproved证明provedproven
quitquitquit放弃quitedquited
ridridrid免除;去掉riddedridded
sawsawedsawed锯sawedsawn
sewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsown
shineshoneshone发光;闪亮shinedshined
sinksanksunk下沉sanksunken
sowsowedsowed种植sowedsown
spitspatspat吐spitspit
springsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprung
wetwetwet浸湿;弄湿wettedwetted
情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会
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