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extensive什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

extensive 音标:[iks'tensiv]

a. 广的, 广泛的, 多方面的【经】 广大的, 扩大的
◆记忆方法一:
谐音:艾克斯疼媳妇 心胸广阔的艾克斯疼媳妇,总是给他买昂贵的礼物。
◆记忆方法二:
词根词缀记忆法:extensive a 广泛的,广阔的(ex出+tens+ive→伸出去的→广泛的),tend tent, 
◆记忆方法三:
extensive (考频:3)
a.广泛的,广大的:an extensive view广阔的视野
【记】联想记忆:
ex-(向外) in-(向内)
extensive广泛的 intensive集中的
extensive reading泛读 intensive reading精读
【例】To lay a foundation, attend intensively a few classes in a school; to engage in scholarship, read extensively many volumes of books in a library.打基础,堂上精读几门课;做学问,馆中博览万卷书。
attention/attend/attentive/intend/intention/extend/extensive/pretend/absent-minded/notice
记忆:
1. 词根tend表示“倾向, 伸张”,attend vt. 走过去出席,参加,照顾 I will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 我明天要出席一个重要的会议。
2. 加名词后缀-ion, attention n. 心思在那里,注意,注意力 You need to pay attention to your pronunciation. 你需要注意你的发音。
3. 加形容词后缀-ive, attentive adj.专心的 We should be attentive in class. 课堂上我们要专心一点。
4. in 表示在里面, intend vt. 心思向里面伸张,即有此打算,想要 He intended to set up a company of his own. 他打算建立一家自己的公司。
5. 加名词后缀-ion, intention n. 打算,意图 His intention is obvious. 他的意图很明显。
6. 前缀ex-表示“向外”, extend 向外伸张,v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大 With economy growing, the country plans to extend. 随着经济的发展,这个国家想要扩展。
7. 加形容词后缀-ive, extensive adj. 扩展的,延伸的 We need to do some extensive reading. 我们需要一些泛读练习。
8. 加前缀pre-事先,pretend vi. 假装 How could you pretend that you had never met me before ? 你怎能假装以前没见过我?
9. absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 As you were absent-minded, it’s no wonder that you know nothing about the speech. 你心不在焉的,难怪你对讲演一无所知。
10. notice vt. & n. 注意到(强调结果),通知(书面)He took no notice of the notice on the blackboard. 他没有注意到黑板上的通知。
另类阅读:
The teacher noticed Tom absent-minded in class, and intended to call his attention, “ Tom, please pay attention to what I will do.” Tom had no intention to follow his teacher, but he had to pretend to be attentive in class.
ADJ-GRADED. 广大的;广阔的. Something that is extensive covers or includes a large physical area.

At one extreme are Hawii and Brazil, where racial intermixture is extensive and continuing, and where racial discrimination is relatively minor.

处于一个极端的是夏威夷和巴西,在那里,种族混合十分广泛,而且正在继续进行,因此,种族歧视较少。(并列句状语从句)

He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.

他具有广博的银行业务知识。

We had fairly extensive discussions.

我们进行了相当广泛的讨论。


※Wisdom comes form extensive observation and broad knowledge. 聪明来自于见多识广.

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