vt. 除外, 排除, 排斥【医】 除外(诊断)
◆记忆方法一：
词根词缀记忆法：exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）,“ex-”表示"出，出去"
◆记忆方法二：
词根词缀记忆法：exclude v 排除；隔绝（ex出+clude→关出去→排除）,clos, clud, clus=close，表示“关闭”
◆记忆方法三：
exclude (考频：5)
【记】词根记忆：
in-(=in) include包括
＋ clude →
ex-(=out) exclude排除
vt.把……排除在外，排斥，拒绝：to exclude the possibility of sth. 排除某件事的可能性
【考】exclude sb. from doing sth.不让某人做某事
【辨】eliminate, exclude
(1) eliminate指把已进入者从中除去；
He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.他在网球比赛的首轮中被淘汰了。
(2) exclude指把想进入者拒之门外。
He was excluded from the tennis team.他被网球队拒之门外。
【派】exclusion n.排除；exclusive a.①独有的 ②排外的
contain/container/content/include/including/exclude/conclude/conclusion/enclose/enclosure
记忆：
1．词根tain 表示保持 contain [ kEn5tein] con-tain vt.包含, 容纳, 容忍 The box is too small to contain them all.
1． container [ kEn5teinE ] n. 容器 It’s said some boy has an extraordinary ability to tell what’s in the container without taking a look. 据说有个男孩有种超常的能力，他可以不用看就知道容器里装有什么。
1. content [ kEn5tent ] n. 内容, 容量, 目录, 满足 adj. 满足的, 满意的, 愿意 I’m not so content with the contents of his writing. 我对他写的内容不是很满意。
2. detain [ di5tein] de-tain v. 拘留, 留住, 阻止 The police detained him for a whole day. 警察把他拘留了一整天。
3. retain [ ri5tein] re-tain To keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position vt.保持, 保留 He will do what he can to retain his post in the company.他将尽力保持他在公司的地位。
4. certain [ 5sE:tEn ] cer-tain adj. 一定的 Our victory is certain. 我们肯定会胜。
5. 词根clos, clud, 含义是“闭合”include [ in5 klu:d ] vt. 关在里面，包括（作为一个组成部分） His new book includes his experiences in Iraq.他的新书包含有他在伊拉克的经历。
6. including [ in5 klu:di ] prep. 包括 Everyone can go to the cinema, including the visiting travelers.每个人都可以去电影院，包括来访的游客。
7. 前缀ex-表示“外”exclude [ iks5klu:d] ex-clude v. 关在外面，排除 No child should be excluded from the classroom. 不能把任何孩子排除在教室之外。
10. conclude [ kEn5klu:d ] con-clude v. 最后关了，下结论 They concluded that the war was wrong . 他们得出结论，这场战争是错误的。
11. conclusion [ kEn5klu:VEn ] n. 结论 We can’t draw any conclusion in a hurry.我们不能匆匆下结论。
12. enclose [ in5klEuz ] vt. 放入封套, 围绕 The fence encloses his house.那栅栏围绕着他的房子。
13. enclosure [ in5klEuVE ] n. 围住, 围栏 The dogs are not allowed to go out of the enclosure.狗是不许离开围栏的。
另类阅读：
They drew a conclusion that everyone, including the experts, was content with the container they designed to contain the nuclear waste which should be excluded from cities.
The club excluded women from membership.
该俱乐部拒绝妇女入会。
※Dancing in all its forms cannot be excluded from the curriculum of all noble education: dancing with the feet, with ideas, with works, and ,need I add that one must also be able to dance with the pen?Friedrich W.Nietzsche, German philosopher——所有高尚教育的课程表里都不能没有各种形式的跳舞：用脚跳舞，用思想跳舞，用言语跳舞，不用说，还需用笔跳舞。德国哲学家 尼采 F
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