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vanity什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

vanity 音标:['vænəti]

n. 虚荣心, 虚无, 自负, 空虚, 时髦的小摆饰相关词组: do sth out of vanity
◆记忆方法一:
谐音:问难题 空虚时爱问难题。
◆记忆方法二:
分析:van——“玩”的近似拼音;ity——城市(city)的近似拼写。
记忆:在城市里玩,可不能太自负,因为高手很多。
◆记忆方法三:
词根词缀记忆法:vanity n 空虚;虚荣心(van+ity→心里空空→虚荣心),uac uan uoid = empty,表示“空”
◆记忆方法四:
vanity n.自大,自傲,虚荣
解析:Vanity Fair 名利场
holiday/holy/vacation/vacuum/vacant/vague/vain/vanity/vocation/festival
记忆:
1. holy [ 5hEuli] adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 Their attack on the holy city will arouse strong hatred among the Moslems 他们对圣城的攻击会在穆斯林中引起强烈的仇恨。
2. holiday [ 5hClEdi, 5hClidei ] holi - day,神的日子,要休假庆祝 n. 假日, 节日, 假期 We spent a very pleasant holiday in Chengdu.我们在成都度过了一个非常愉快的假日。
3. vacation [ vE5keiFEn;vei5keiFEn ] 词根vac 表示“空”,空的,不工作的 n. 假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出 Come to stay with us for the vacation. We are sure you will find it meaningful. 假期到我们这里来住我。我们相信你会度过一个有意义的假期。
4. vacuum ['vAkjuEm] n. 真空 No life can live in vacuum. 真空中不能存活生命。
5. vacant ['veikEnt] adj. 空的,未占用的 Sorry. We have no vacant room left for May Day. 对不起,五一节时我们没有空房间。
6. vague [veig] adj. 空泛的 I find the speech vague. 我觉得这演讲空洞。
7. vain [vein] adj. 没用的,徒然的 I’m afraid your efforts are in vain. 恐怕你的努力是徒然的。
8. vanity [ 5vAniti ] n. 空虚, 虚荣 Nothing can satisfy her vanity.什么也满足不了她的虚荣心。
9. vocation [ vEu5keiFEn] 词根voc表示“声音”voice, n. 召唤, 行业, 职业 Those who love their vocations live more happily than those who don’t.热爱自己职业的人生活得更快乐。
10. festival [ 5festEvEl ] n. 节日 adj. 节日的, 快乐的 Every nation has its own festivals. 每个民族都有自己的节日。
另类阅读:
When festivals come, we can enjoy holidays or vacation, staying away from our vocation.

轻松一刻
Professor Laurie of Glasgow put his notice on his door: "Professor Laurie will not meet his classes today." A student, after reading the notice, rubbed out the "c". Later Professor Laurie came along, and entering into the spirit of the joke, rubbed out the "l".(lass情妇 ass驴, 笨人)


Miss Bart was discerning enough to know that the inner vanity is generally in proportion to the outer self-depreca-tion.

巴特小姐独具慧眼,能体察到一个人内在的虚荣心和表面上的自卑感是成正比的。

Virtue would not go far if vanity did not keep it company.

如果没有虚荣心陪伴,德行就不会有多大的成就。

In fact, behind the vanity is not the squalor.

其实浮华背后就是看不到的肮脏。


※A man's vanity is actually in proportion to ignorance. 一个人的虚荣心实际上和他的愚蠢程度成正比。

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