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proportion什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

proportion 音标:[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]

n. 比例, 比率, 均衡, 部分, 面积vt. 使成比例, 使均衡【医】 比, 比例, 比率相关词组: out of proportion a small proportion of in proportion as in proportion to in proportion
◆记忆方法一:
词根词缀记忆法:proportion n 比例,成分(pro前面+port+ion→成分其中一部分→[所占]比例),Part, port=part, divide,表示“部分,分开”
◆记忆方法二:
proportion (考频:3)
n.①部分,份额[△作此义时用 portion 较多]
②比例:Instead of making up the smallest proportion of a day’s calories, as nutritionists advise, fats and sugars accounted for the largest portion of calories in a diet based on television advertising.营养学家建议,脂肪和糖类在日常饮食热量中所占的比例应该最小,与此相反,它们占电视广告饮食中所含热量的最大部分。
③均衡,相称:a room of good proportion比例协调的房间
in proportion as (+从句)
【考】 按……的比例,与……成正比
in proportion to (+名词)
in proportion (to) (与……)成比例,相称  out of proportion (with) (与……)不成比例

Miss Bart was discerning enough to know that the inner vanity is generally in proportion to the outer self-depreca-tion.

巴特小姐独具慧眼,能体察到一个人内在的虚荣心和表面上的自卑感是成正比的。

You can adjust the equilibration time in proportion to the gradient range.

你可以根据梯度范围等比的调整重新平衡时间。

A small proportion of the streets were sewered.

一小部分街道铺有下水道。

Her head is out of proportion to the size of her body.

她的头部与身体大小不成比例。


※A man's vanity is actually in proportion to ignorance. 一个人的虚荣心实际上和他的愚蠢程度成正比。

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