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addiction什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

addiction 音标:[ə'dikʃən]

n. 入迷, 瘾【医】 瘾, 癖嗜
dictionary/predict/contradict/addict/addicted/addiction/look up/turn to/refer to
记忆:
1. 词根dic, dict, 含义是“说,示”, diction [ 5dikFEn ] n. 措辞, 用语, 言语;dictionary [ 5dikFEnEri ] 记录言语的,字典,词典 Try not to use a dictionary during the course of reading.阅读过程中尽量不要用字典。
2. pre-表示“前”,predict [ pri5dikt ]事前发言,v. 预知, 预言, 预报 Strange enough, he predicted the power change in that country exactly.奇妙的是,他准确地预言了那个国家的政权变更。
3. contra-, “反”, contradict [ kCntrE5dikt] 与……矛盾 These two passages contradict each other.这两段文字相互矛盾。
4. addict [ E5dikt ] vt. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 n. 入迷的人, 有瘾的人 The drunk are often addicted to alcohol.醉汉常常对酒精上瘾。
5. addicted [E5dIktId] adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的 Once you touch heroin, you will be addicted to it. 你一旦接触海洛因,你就会上瘾的。
6. addiction [ E5dikFEn ] n. 沉溺, 上瘾 The addiction to the computer game spoiled this promising boy.对电脑游戏的迷恋毁了这个充满希望的孩子。
7. look up 查找 I’ll go to look up the exact time of our train.我去查一下我们的火车的确切时间。
8. turn to vt. 转向, 求助于, 致力于 Whenever you run into trouble, you can turn to me for help.你有麻烦时可以来找我。
9. refer to vt. 查阅(字典等), 提到, 谈到 The person he referred to was a spy. 他提到的人是一个间谍。
另类阅读:
When new words appear, we may refer to the context before we turn to dictionary and look it up.

Her addiction to cigarettes weighed heavily on her.
她沉迷于香烟使她不堪重负。

His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.

吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。

Her drug addiction has completely enslaved her.

吸毒成瘾完全使她身不由己。

In the hospital, we see addiction everyday.

在医院,上瘾是司空见惯的事。


※Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism. ( C. G. Jung )——    任何形式的瘾都是不好的,不管上瘾的是酒精、吗啡还是唯心主义。(荣格)

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