been 时常用作 come 和 go 的过去分词。如： Granny has been to see us twice since Christmas. 自从圣诞节以来，奶奶已经来看过我们两次了。 I haven’t been to the theatre for ages. 我很久没有看戏了。 Have you ever been to Northern Ireland? 你曾经去过北爱尔兰吗? 请注意：been只用于已经完成的来或去。试比较： The postman’s already been. (He has come and gone away again.) 邮递员已经来过了。 Jane’s come, so we can startwork. (She has come and is still here.) 简来了，所以咱们可以开始干活儿了。 —I’ve been to London three times this week. 这星期我已经到伦敦去过3次了。 “
单词：gone的近义词、反义词、形近词辨析
lose/loser/loss/lost/miss/dismiss/missing/gone 记忆： 1. lose [ lu:z ] v. 遗失, 输去, 失去, 迷路, 沉溺于 You can’t lose yourself in the MUD. 你不能沉溺于网络游戏里。 lose sth/sb lose one’s way迷路 lose weight减肥 2. loser [ 5lu:zE ] n. 失主, 失败者 Only the final result can tell who ever is the loser. 只有最后的结果才能判断究竟谁才是输家。 3. loss [ lCs ] n. 损失, 遗失, 失败 The storm caused heavy loss to the city.这场暴雨使城市损失惨重。 格言： One man's loss is another man's gain. 有人失，有人得。 4. lost [ lCst ] adj. 失去的, 迷路的 Lost in thought, he knew nothing about what were happening outside. 他陷入沉思中，对外面发生的事一无所知。 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 5. miss [ mis ] vt. 未得到, 思念, 错过 I don’t want to miss such a chance again.我不想再次错过这样的机会了。 6. dismiss [ dis5mis ] vt. 解散, 下课, 开除 You can’t dismiss me for no reason. 你不能无缘无故地解聘我。 7. missing [ 5misiN ] adj. 不见的, 缺少的 The scientists hope to find the missing link between apes and humans.科学家们希望找到猿与人之间的一环。 8. gone [ ^Cn, ^C:n] adj. 离去的, 死去的, 用光的 We can’t regret the things gone with the wind.我们不能后悔那些随风而去的事情。 另类阅读： If you find the train is gone, you have missed the chance to join in the expedition. If you go by yourself, you may lose your way and get lost in the forest. It’s very difficult to find anyone missing there, so please accept the loss of the chance and never run the risk alone.
与单词：gone 相关的例句或者名人名言
Have you ever gone sailing on the ocean? 你之前在海上航行过吗？
Three million dollars have gone into the building of this factory.
在修建这座工厂时花掉了3百万美元。
Something, such as a witticism, that surpasses all that has gone before.
第一流事物超过了过去所有事情的同类事物，例如一句精妙绝伦的俏皮话。
I think she has gone to the computer room.
我想他已经到电脑室去了。
I was me, but now Has gone.
我曾经是我，但现在早已离去。
※To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new mischief on.——William Shkespeare, British dramatist为了一去不复返的灾祸而悲伤将会抬致新的灾祸。英国剧作家 莎士比亚 W
※Lost wealth can be replaced by industry, lost knowledge by study, lost health by temperance or medicine, but lost time is gone for ever. 失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复，失去的知识可由学习而恢复，失去的健康可由节制或药物而恢复，但失去的时间却一去永不复返。 ※Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马克·吐温)
