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dozen什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

dozen 音标:['dʌzən]

n. 打, 十二个a. 一打的相关词组: be six of one and half a dozen of the other
  • dozen, score的用法

    dozen, score的用法

    dozen的意思是“一打”“十二个”,score的意思是“二十”,它们在用法上具有以下共同特点,使用时需注意:
    1. 与具体数字连用时,不加复数词尾 –s;若后接名词,通常也无需用介词of。如:
    I’d like three dozen altogether. 我想一共要3打。
    He has lived here for two score years. 他已在这儿住了40年。
    偶尔也可见到受具体数字修饰的dozen, score后接 of,但惯用法认为省略 of则常见。
    2. 若不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾 -s, 而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。如:
    There were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。
    I have heard of that scores of times. 那件事我已听过很多遍了。
    3. 当与a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词连用时,带不带复数词尾 -s均可,但是注意:
billion/million/millionaire/thousand/hundred/dozen/score
记忆:
1. billion bill-ion联想Bill Gates, 世界亿万富翁;billion, 十亿
2. million mill-ion 百万
3. millionaire n. 百万富翁 Nowadays a millionaire is no longer an attraction in newspapers. 今天百万富翁不再是报纸上的亮点。
4. thousand千 Thousands of people went to the street to show their call for peace. 成千上万的人走上街头呼唤和平。
5. hundred 百
6. dozen音“打”, 一打,十二 We brought home two dozen beer. 我们带了两打啤酒回家。
7. score sc两个“十”, 二十, 得分 He bought two score of apples yesterday.他昨天买了四十个苹果。
另类阅读:
Beer is sold by the dozen here. I want five score of bottle, but I have only one hundred yuan. If you can lend me one million, I can have thousands of yuan left. I could say billion, for it is impossible.

A dozen eggs now cost twenty dollars--how expensive!
一打鸡蛋现在要20美元!好贵啊!

Tens of thousands more perished in a dozen countries surrounding the Indian Ocean.

在印度洋周围的数十个国家中有数万人丧生。

Louise always has half a dozen boys dangling about(或after, around)her.

路易丝总有五六个小伙子在追求她。

He's only one of half a dozen committee members, and anyway he's just a windbag!

委员有五六个呢? 他一个人说什么,只算做放屁!

The most we can offer you at present is 600 dozen.

目前我们至多只能提供600打。


※One boy is more trouble than a dozen girls. 一个男孩比十二个女孩还要麻烦。

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