知识点1:过去分词与不定式和现在分词作宾补的区别

二、过去分词与现在分词被动式作宾语补足语的区别
[1]宾语,分词,相关知识点知识点1:have+宾语+分词I won’t have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手划脚。5. 表示说服或命令:即说服或命令某人做某事。如:He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。Bronwen tried to have her talking. But no u
过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可用作宾语补足语,其细微区别是:用过去分词更侧重完成意味,用现在分词的被动式更侧重进行或持续意味。比较:
[2]宾语,分词,相关知识点get+宾语+分词get+宾语+分词1. get+宾语+现在分词该结构中的get为使役动词,意为“使”,由于现在分词具有进行意味,所以整个结构的意思是“使……进行做某事”,或者表示“使……开始……起来”。如:Can you get the clock going again? 你能使这钟再走吗?We got him talking about his war experienc
I saw him taken away by the police. 我看到他被警察带走了。
I saw her being taken to the operating room. 我看见她被送到手术室。
再比较:
We found him greatly changed. 我们发现他变化很大。
She found herself being warmly welcomed everywhere. 她发现自己到处受到热烈的欢迎。
【边学边练】用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. When we got there, we found the door ________ (lock).
2. I don’t want my daughter ________ (take) out after dark.
[3]daughter单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:da大;ught有个很听;er(人)大伯有个很听话的女儿◆记忆方法二:分析:da—大,u—杯子,gh—桂花的拼音首字母,te—特的拼音,r—忍的首字 母。 记忆方法:桌子上的大杯子里有一束桂花,特别好看,我女儿忍不住伸手要拿。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:da大;ught有个很听;er(人)记忆方法:大伯有个很听话的女儿
3. I have heard the boy ________ (criticize) many times.
4. I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself ________ (understand).
5. We’ll keep you ________
参考答案:1. locked 2. taken 3. criticized 4. understood 5. informed
知识点2:不定式、现在分词或过去分词作状语的比较

He hurried to the station only to find (=and found) that the train had left. 他匆忙赶到车站时,结果发现火车已经走了。
[4]that,only,相关知识点the only N that ...句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思结构︰…the only/the very/the first/the last+名词+that…说明︰the only,the very,the first,the last 若修饰,该之后的一般要用 that 取代 who,whom,which。 Man is the
The old man’s hair came out by the roots, leaving him bald. 那个老人的头发掉了,结果变成光头了。
比较四:在形容词后作状语或补语只能用不定式
在作表语的形容词后或者作宾补的形容词后作状语,一般只用不定式。如:
The passage is easy to understand. 这篇课文容易懂。
I find the passage easy to understand. 我觉得这篇短文容易懂。
注:若主语或者宾语是不定式动作发生的时间、地点、工具、对象或方式时,不定式必须保留或加上一个适当的介词。如:
[5]宾语,介词,相关知识点介词后可接that引导的从句作宾语吗介词后可接that引导的从句作宾语吗介词后通常不能接that引导的从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上 the fact。如:I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我说的话表示歉意。It all depends on when we can get the tickets. 这得看我们什么时候能拿到机票。I often wonde
The river is safe to swim in. 在这河里游泳是安全的。
比较五:表示目的(用作目的状语)时只能用不定式
表示目的时只能用不定式,其动作通常发生在谓语动词之后,并常用in order to, so as to结构。有时为了强调,可将不定式短语放到句首(但so as to 短语不行) 。如:
[6]in order,so as to,相关知识点in order/so as to ...句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思结构︰in order/so as+to-不定词…说明︰此句型意为“为了…;想做…就得…”。这是表目的的不定词句型,意思更为明确。 He must work very hard in order to support his large family. 他必须
He studies very hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates. =In order to catch up with his classmates, he studies very hard. 为了赶上同学,他学习非常努力。
注意:不定式作状语只有表示目的时,才可以放到句首。
知识点3:不定式、现在分词和过去分词作补语的比较

(3) 在hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand等后不可接sb. to do sth. 。
译:我建议他不去那里。
误:I suggested him not to go there.
正:I suggested that he should not go there.
正:I advised him not to go there.
[7]advise单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ad广告;vi六;se蛇市民建议在广告旁放六条蛇◆记忆方法二:联想方式:ad广告;vi六;se蛇记忆方法:市民建议在广告旁放六条蛇◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:advise v 忠告,劝告(ad使+vis+e使[别人]看到→劝告[别人]),vis,vid=see表示“看”