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need, want, require 后接不定式还是动名词,need, want, require后的非谓语动词,need/want/require/worth,require,want,need,单词记忆法、语法用法、单词意思,与re

知识点1:need, want, require 后接不定式还是动名词[1]不定式,动名词,相关知识点
look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接不定式。[误] I'm looking forward to see you.[正] I'm looking forward to seeing you.[析] look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接不定式。


need, want, require 后接不定式还是动名词[2]不定式,动名词,相关知识点
这里的句型虽然也是be used to但这里不是主动态,而是被动态,所以不能接动名词而应接不定式。[误] Oil was used to cooking.[正] Oil was used to cook.[析] 这里的句型虽然也是be used to但这里不是主动态,而是被动态,所以不能接动名词而应接不定式。


这三个动词均可表示“需要”,其后接不定式和动名词均可,且意义相同,但是所有语态有所不同:接动名词时要用主动式表示被动含义,而接不定式时则要用被动形式表示被动含义。如:[3]不定式,动名词,相关知识点
encourage后接不定式还是动名词作宾语encourage后接不定式还是动名词作宾语表示鼓励某人做某事,encourage 通常后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:She encouraged me to try again. 她鼓励我再试一遍。He encouraged me to apply for the job. 他鼓励我申请干这项工作。在较正式的表达中,有时可接动名词

The room needs cleaning.
=The room needs to be cleaned. [4]clean单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:cle-吃了;an-一个;工人吃了一个苹果开始搞清洁。◆记忆方法二:分析:c—迟(到);le—了;an—一个 记忆方法:迟到了的同学都要被罚一个人打扫卫生。◆记忆方法三:分析:cle——“错了”的拼音; an— 一个;记忆方法:我错了,他是一个爱清洁的人。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:cle-吃了;an-一个;记忆方法:工人吃了一个苹果开始搞清洁。

这房间需要打扫了。
The room needs cleaning.
=The room needs to be cleaned.
这房间需要打扫了。



知识点2:need, want, require后的非谓语动词[5]谓语动词,动词,相关知识点
谓语动词切忌用“行为动词1 + 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。○4have+过去分词。如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)○5般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+原形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)Did any of you se


need, want, require后的非谓语动词[6]非谓语动词,动词,相关知识点
知识点1:非谓语动词所表示动词的基本特点非谓语动词所表示动词的基本特点在句子中不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词有不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。动名词和现在分词的形式相同,可统称为动词的-ing形式;现在分词与过去分词在句中的作用相同,可统称为分词。[1]不定式,动名词,相关知识点look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接


当这三个动词表示“需要”时,其后接不定式和动名词均可,且意思基本相同,只是所用语态不同:接动名词时要用主动式表示被动含义,而接不定式时则要用被动形式表示被动含义。如:[7]不定式,动名词,相关知识点
It is no use…与There is no use…后通常用动名词,而不用不定式。[误] It is no use to ask her.[正] It is no use asking her.[析] It is no use…与There is no use…后通常用动名词,而不用不定式。

require相关单词意思与记忆法:

require单词意思解释释义:
vt. 需要, 命令, 要求【法】 需要, 要求, 命令相关词组: require sth of sb

require单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:re[音]阿姨.qu[拼音]去,i我
记忆方法:阿姨去我阿姨那里提要求。
◆记忆方法二:
词根词缀记忆法:require v 请求,命令(re再+quire→再寻求→请求),Quest,quir, quis, quer= seek, search, 表示“寻求,询问”
◆记忆方法三:
require (考频:7)
v.①需要:The positive solution to a problem may require courage to initiate it.积极应对难题需要勇气去着手解决它。
②要求,命令
【用法】 doing
(1) require (需要) [类同need]
to be done
sth. of sb.
(2)require (要求) [类同inquire]
of sb.

want相关单词意思与记忆法:

want单词意思解释释义:
n. 需要的东西, 缺乏, 贫困, 需要vt. 要, 希望, 应该, 缺少vi. 生活困苦, 需要, 缺少【法】 需要, 需求, 不足相关词组: want sb to do sth want sth done want for nothing want for sth want in want out want off

want单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:want-万台
记忆方法:我想要万台电脑。
need相关单词意思与记忆法:

need单词意思解释释义:
n. 需要, 必须, 缺乏vt. 需要, 必需vi. 贫困, 有必要aux. 需要【法】 需要, 必要, 必需品相关词组: at need had need have need to do sth if need be in need of be in urgent need

need单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:n门;ee两只眼睛;d电
记忆方法:门上的两只眼睛需要用电.
require单词相关例句:

Great designs require great consideration. 宏伟的计划须要慎重考虑。

Even great musicians require constant practice.

即使是伟大的音乐家也需要不断的练习。

Self-improvement and spread of culture require a close link between politics and culture.

提高自己,向大众普及文化,需要政治与文化的密切结合。

The bill require a social worker to seek permission of the juvenile court.

该议案要求社会工作者寻求少年法庭的允许。


VERB. 需要;有赖于. If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
I require my new coat by Monday. 我的新上衣要在星期一以前做好。
【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
I require my new coat by Monday. 我的新上衣要在星期一以前做好。
I require my new coat by Monday. 我的新上衣要在星期一以前做好。
want单词相关例句:

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor)  我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Poverty is an abnormality to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell.——Walter Bagehot, Buetish economist  对于富人来说,贫穷是不可理解的异常现象:他们怎么也弄不明白,那些想要吃饭的人,为什么不摇铃让人送来呢?英国经济学家巴杰特.W.  
Brave actions never want a trumpet. 勇敢的行为不须要吹号。
For age and want save while you may; no morning sun lasts a whole day. 为了年老和急须,要及时积蓄,因为早晨的太阳,不会整天照耀。
If you want a pretence to whip a dog, say that he ate the frying-pam. 欲加之罪,何患无辞。
If you want a thing (well) done, do it yourself. 要想做好事情,就要自己动手。
If you want knwledge, you must toil for it. 若要求知识,必须刻苦学习。
Money is often lost for want of money. 往往由于缺乏金钱而丧失金钱。
If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shouldres.——Joh Brnyan Btitish ssayist 你若希望你的孩子总是脚踏实地, 就要让他们负些责任。英国散文家 班扬,J.
Good times, bad times, there will always be advertising, In good times people want advertising; in bad times  they have to.Bruce Barton  British  economist管是繁荣时期还是萧条时期,广告总会存在。繁荣时,人们想做广告;萧条时,人们不得不做广告。英国经济学家  巴顿  B.
need单词相关例句:

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
He may well be contented who need neither borrow nor flatter. 一个既不用借债又不用奉承人的人,可以称得上心满意足。
We need in politics man who have something to give, not men who have something to get.——Bernard Baruch, Averican economist  在政治中我们需要能有所奉献的人,而不是想有所收获的人。美国经济学家 巴鲁克.B.
Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study. 天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要K学习来修剪.
Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.——(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪。(英国哲学家 培根 . F.)
You need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it. 提出忠告要谨慎,接受忠告要虚心。
Fair faces need no paint. 貌美毋须修饰。
Rivers need a spring. 大河要有源头。
Great ideas need landing gear as well as wings. 伟大的思想需要起落架,也需要双翼。

I need the seventeen ball to win the lottery.
要想赢得彩票大奖,我还需要一个17号球。