知识点1:be difficult to do的不定式表被动
[1]difficult单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:dif(地方);ficu(废除);lt(乐透)让所有地方废除乐透赌博是困难的。◆记忆方法二:分析:―地府告他‖的谐音; 记忆方法:想在地府里告他是很困难的◆记忆方法三:联想方式:dif(地方);ficu(废除);lt(乐透)记忆方法:让所有地方废除乐透赌博是困难的。◆记忆方法四:词根词缀记忆法:difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不
be difficult to do的不定式表被动
类似于 be difficult to do 结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。
能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。如:
[2]宾语,主语,相关知识点知识点1:“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.—He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典—他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如:His teacher g
The poem is easy to understand. 这首诗容易理解。
Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。
He is hard to get along with. 他这个人很难相处。
知识点2:be easy (difficult)后接不定式要用主动表被动
be easy (difficult)后接不定式要用主动表被动
对于某些“be+形容词+to do”结构,当其中的不定式与句子为被动关系时,不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。这类形容词以easy和difficult为代表,主要包括awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。如:
The sentence is easy to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。
[3]translate单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析:tr——“铁人”的拼音首字母;an——“一”;s——像美女;late——迟的。 记忆:铁人要为一个美女作翻译,结果却迟到了。◆记忆方法二:分析:tr---“铁人”的拼音首字母; an--- 一; s---外形像蛇; l——外形像棍子;ate--- “吃”的过去式 记忆方法:铁人想请一条蛇做翻译,就拿了一根棍子给它吃。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:
The work is difficult to do. 这项工作很难做。
The river is dangerous to swim in. 在这河里游泳很危险。
Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。
Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这水喝起来安全吗?
Volleyball is very interesting to watch. 打排球看起来很有意思。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事。
[4]work,hard,相关知识点hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。[误] I have to study hardly.[正] I have to study hard.[析] hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。
A foreign language isn’t by any means (=is by no means) easy to master. 要精通外语绝对不是件简单的事。
His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read. 他的风格虽然单一,但读起来仍令人愉快。
有少数用于类似结构的形容词:
The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 这水不适合饮用。
The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 这信已准备好可以寄了。
difficult相关单词意思与记忆法:
difficult单词意思解释释义:
a. 困难的相关词组: It is difficult to do
difficult单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:dif(地方);ficu(废除);lt(乐透)
让所有地方废除乐透赌博是困难的。
◆记忆方法二:
分析:―地府告他‖的谐音;
记忆方法:想在地府里告他是很困难的
◆记忆方法三:
联想方式:dif(地方);ficu(废除);lt(乐透)
记忆方法:让所有地方废除乐透赌博是困难的。
◆记忆方法四:
词根词缀记忆法:difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的),dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"
be相关单词意思与记忆法:
be单词意思解释释义:
vt. 是, 表示, 在vi. 是, 表示, 在【计】 后端, 总线允许【医】 铍(4号元素)相关词组: be it that... be it true or not be that as it may the...to be so be it
difficult单词相关例句:
Poverty is an abnormality to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell.——Walter Bagehot, Buetish economist 对于富人来说,贫穷是不可理解的异常现象:他们怎么也弄不明白,那些想要吃饭的人,为什么不摇铃让人送来呢?英国经济学家巴杰特.W.
To acquire wealth is difficult, to preserve it more difficult, but to spend it wisely most difficult of all. 积财难,守财最难,而聪明地散财最难。
Singularity is almost invariably a clue. The more featureless and commonplace a crime is , the more difficult is it to bring it home.
It is easy to learn something about everything, but difficult to learn everything about anything. 对每一件事知道一些是容易的,对任何一件事详细知道是困难的。
The more you fight something, the more anxious you become ---the more you're involved in a bad pattern, the more difficult it is to escape.——Seebohm Caroline, British Physician你越是为了解决问题而拼斗,你就越变得急躁——在错误的思路中陷得越深,也越难摆脱痛苦。英国医生 卡罗琳 S
If rich, it is easy enough to conceal our wealth, but, if poor, it is not so easy to conceal our poverty. We shall find it less difficult to hide a thousand guineas, than one hole in our coat.——Charles C. Colton, British clergyman 如果富有,藏富很容易;如果贫穷,掩饰贫穷却很难。我们不难发现隐藏1000个金币比遮盖衣服上的一个破洞来得容易。英国画妆师科尔顿.C.C
Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive ; easy to govern but imposible to slave.——Brougham, British statesman教育使一个民族容易领导,但是难于驱使;容易管理,却不可能奴役。英国政治家 布罗马汉姆
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).——只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.)
University was difficult for me, but I graduated eventually.
大学对我来说是困难的,但是我终于毕业了。
This could be one of the most difficult methods to get to the other side.
这个大概是从这儿到那儿最难的方式了。
be单词相关例句:
We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be . We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.——Winston Churchill British prime minister 无论需要付出多大的代价,我们也要捍卫我们的岛国。我们要战斗在海滩,我们要战斗在登陆地带,我们要战斗在田野、街巷,我们要战斗在山冈、丘陵,我们决不投降。英国首相 丘吉尔, W。
Smokers and nonsmokers can not be equally free in the same railway carriage.——Ceorge Bernard shw. British dramatist. 吸烟者和不吸烟者在同一节车厢里无法享受同样的自由。英国剧作家 肖伯纳,.G.
HAPPINESS——A lifetime of happiness ! No man alive could bear it ; it would be hell on earth .(G. Bernard Shaw ,British dramatist )终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
False with one can be false with two. 对一个人虚伪,也会对两个人虚伪。
It is impossible that a man who is false to his friends should be true to his country. 对朋友不义,不可能对国家效忠。
Love all, trust a few, be false to none. 要爱一切人,相信少数人,不要负于任何人。
We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free. 我们受法律约束,为的是可以自由。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)
If you command wisely, you'll be obeyed cheerfully. 倘君指挥有方,人人欣然听命。
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that deeps freedom alive. In a free country there will always be coflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.——Thomas Jefferson. American president 使自由保持活力是冲突而不是绝对的一致。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相冲突的思想,而这正是力量的源泉。美国总统杰斐逊 .T.
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