知识点1:关于too…to…句中的不定式用主动表被动
关于too…to…句中的不定式用主动表被动
在too…to…句式中,若句子主语与其后不定式为to do sth被动关系,则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
[1]句式,主语,相关知识点there be句式的主语可以特指吗[1]there单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:t-天;here-很热那儿天气很热◆记忆方法二:联想方式:t-天;here-很热记忆方法:那儿天气很热查看详情>>there be句式的主语可以特指吗there be结构中的主语一般皆指不确定的事物,不专指特定的某一或某些事物,但有时也有例外,请看下面一些例证:Xu said there wa
The text is too difficult to understand. 这课文太难了,理解不了。
This problem is too difficult to solve. 这个问题太难,无法解决。
[2]difficult单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:dif(地方);ficu(废除);lt(乐透)让所有地方废除乐透赌博是困难的。◆记忆方法二:分析:―地府告他‖的谐音; 记忆方法:想在地府里告他是很困难的◆记忆方法三:联想方式:dif(地方);ficu(废除);lt(乐透)记忆方法:让所有地方废除乐透赌博是困难的。◆记忆方法四:词根词缀记忆法:difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不
事实上,这类句子中不定式用主动式表示被动意义,更多是因为形容词difficult的原因(如说:The text is difficult to understand. 不说:The text is difficult to be understood.),如果换用其他形容词,则也可能用被动式。如:
The writing is too faint to read [to be read]. 这笔迹太模糊,看不清。
事实上,在某些特别强调被动意义的语境中,可能用被动式更恰当。如:
He spoke in a voice too low to be heard. 他说话的声音太低,听不见。
He is too young to be sent to America for advanced study. 他太年轻,不能送到美国去深造。
知识点2:在too…to这一结构中,如果主语和不定式的宾语是一致的,则不要重复。
[3]宾语,主语,相关知识点知识点1:“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.—He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典—他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如:His teacher g
[误] This box is too heavy to lift it.
[正] This box is too heavy to lift.
[4]heavy单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:he(他)+a(一个)+v(漏斗)+y(为什么)他在想那一个漏斗为什么那么重。◆记忆方法二:谐音:海味 吃山珍海味,人会变重的。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:he(他)+a(一个)+v(漏斗)+y(为什么)记忆方法:他在想那一个漏斗为什么那么重。
[析] 在too…to这一结构中,如果主语和不定式的宾语是一致的,则不要重复。
知识点3:不定式的特殊句型too…to…

2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。
It's never too late to mend. (谚语)
改过不嫌晚。
3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very。
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
[5]eager单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:e(鹅);age(年纪);r(花草) 记忆方法:鹅虽然上了年纪,但拿着手中的花草渴望着将来能成为一名园艺家。◆记忆方法二:eager a.热切的,渴望的解析:be eager to do sth.渴望做什么eagerness n.渴望
too相关单词意思与记忆法:
too单词意思解释释义:
ad. 也, 非常, 太相关词组: too too all too soon go too far all too cannot...too... can never...too... none too none too soon quite too too...by half too far north
too单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:too -土
记忆方法:这件衣服太土了
to相关单词意思与记忆法:
to单词意思解释释义:
prep. 到, 向, 趋于ad. 向前【医】 原结核菌素; 鸦片酊, 阿片酊相关词组: to oneself to and fro close to to that end
too单词相关例句:
Do not run too fast after gain. 不要见利就拼命追。
It is too late to lock the stable door when the steed is stolen. 贼出关门。
A thousand friends are few, one enemy is too many. 朋友千人尚觉少,仇敌一人犹嫌多。
Men too seldom see their own faults. 人们很少能看到自己的过错。
One is never too old to learn. 人有老的时候,没有老得不能学的时候.
It is an evil sign too see a fox lick a lamb. 狐狸舔羔羊,这是凶迹象。
The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail. 机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿性命。
War is much too important to be left to the military.——Ceorge Cleenceall French statesan 战争太重要了,不能由军人决定。法国政治家 克列孟核.G
If you are too fortunate, you will not know yourself; if you are too unfortunate, nobody will know you. 运气太好,得意忘形;运气太坏,无人理会。
One has lived too near a wood to be frightened by owls. 深知底蕴,不以为怪。
to单词相关例句:
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
Never bow to authority, but always tip your hat. 应向有权者敬礼,不应向他屈膝。
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨,不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴,鹿的腿,鹰的双
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist 自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
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