有关do的若干用法注意

He did a lot of running when he was young. 他年轻时经常跑步。
[1]a lot of,a lot,相关知识点lot, lots, a lot, a lot of, lots of等的用法(4) 用作状语。一是用于修饰比较级,二是用于修饰动词:①修饰比较级,相当于much,意为“……得多”。如:It’s a lot colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Houses are a lot more expensive these day
I stayed at home last night and did some reading. 昨晚我待在家里读了点书。
3. 用于 do with, 主要用法有:
(1) 表示需要或希望得到某物,通常与 could 连用,有时与 can, will 等连用。如:
I could do with a cup of tea. 我想来一杯茶。
[2]could单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:could-丑陋的这件事情的真相可能是丑陋的。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:could-丑陋的记忆方法:这件事情的真相可能是丑陋的。
You look as if you could do with a good night’s sleep. 你看来似乎需要好好睡上一夜。
若用于否定式,可表示“忍受”。如:
I can’t do with loud music. 我受不了喧闹的音乐。
(2) 用来询问如何处理某事物,此时通常要与 what 连用。如:
Tell me what to do with it. 告诉我该拿它怎么办。
What shall I do with your mail? 我应该怎么处理您的信件?
[3]shall单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:sh—上海 all—全部记忆方法:上海全部的人将会离开。
What did you do with the money that was left? 你对剩下的钱是怎么处理的?
比较 do with 与 do to:
What did you do with my book? 你把我的书弄到哪里去了?
What did you do to my book? 你把我书怎样了?(弄坏了还是丢掉了?)
与 what 连用的 do with有时还可以表示“利用”或“对付”。如:
I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
[4]know,what,相关知识点how 是关联副词,要注意与关联代词的不同用法。如:I want to know what to do.[误] I want to know how to do.[正] I want to know how to do it.[析] how 是关联副词,要注意与关联代词的不同用法。如:I want to know what to do.
What are you going to do with these hooligans? 你打算怎样处置这些小流氓?
(3) 表示打发时间或安排时间,其后通常接反身代词。如:
Tell me what you did with yourselves on Sunday. 告诉我你们星期天是怎样过的。
后接反身代词,有时表示“控制”。如:
The children didn’t know what to do with themselves for excitement. 孩子们兴奋得无法控制自己。
[5]themselves,children,相关知识点英语中的穿衣服要分状态,是什么样的穿着打扮,还是穿衣服的动作两类动词。表示穿着状态的词有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用进行时态,它多用一般时态,如:She has on a new school dress. 而wear则多用进行时来表示状态,如:She is wearing a new sweater.在表示动作的词中put on是常用的一词。dre
(4) 表示将就或凑合,意为“对付过去”“凑合着”等。如:
Can you do with a five-yuan note? 给你5块钱够了吗?
If we can’t afford meat we shall have to do with fish. 要是我们买不起肉,就只得吃鱼了。
[6]have to,have,相关知识点have go还是have to go[1]have单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ha(哈);ve(唯一)哈,唯一的一个苹果我吃了。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:ha(哈);ve(唯一)记忆方法:哈,唯一的一个苹果我吃了。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:have v 有,hau=possess,表示“拥有”查看详情>>have go还是have to go请看下面的题,是选have
4. 用于 do without,其意为“不要……而凑合过”“免去……也可以”。如:
I can do without a car. 我没有汽车也行。
No one can do without sleep for very long. 谁也不能长时间不睡觉。
若语义明确,有时可省略without后的宾语,将without用作副词。如:
[7]宾语,副词,相关知识点知识点1:关于副词用作介词的宾语关于副词用作介词的宾语原则上说,介词后不接副词作宾语,但有以下情况值得注意:1. 某些表示“地点”的副词可以用于某些介词(不是所有介词)后作宾语,如说in here, from here, from there, from upstairs, from downstairs, from abroad等。如:He lives not far fro