知识点1:I’d rather 后接句子的语气
[1]rather单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ra拉;the这;r 草他宁愿拉住这根救命草也不愿求她帮忙◆记忆方法二:联想方式:ra拉;the这;r 草记忆方法:他宁愿拉住这根救命草也不愿求她帮忙
I’d rather 后接句子的语气
下面这道题是考查 I’d rather 后接句子的语气问题,该选哪个?
“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come B. is coming C. came D. had come
[2]will单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:w 胃;ill 病记忆方法:胃病将会影响你的胃口
【分析】此题容易误选A或B,因为上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但实际上此题的最佳答案是 C,这与 would rather 的用法有关。按照英语习惯,would rather 后接that 从句时,其谓语的时态规律是:用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去。又如:
[3]would,用法,相关知识点used to的基本用法以及与would的区别Did you use(d) to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗? There used to be some trees in this field, use(d) n’t [didn’t] there? 这一片地曾有些树,是吗? They didn’t use(d) to live here. 他们过去没住在这
I’d rather you went home now. 我宁愿你现在就回家。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我真希望你没有做过那事。
“I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you hadn’t.” “我把这事告诉他了。”“但我倒宁愿你没有告诉他。”
“He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he didn’t.” “他将把你也带上。”“但我倒宁愿不要带我去。”
知识点2:副词rather用法详解
[4]用法,副词,相关知识点副词presently的用法小议These are the courses presently available. 这些就是现有的课程。He’s presently working on this problem. 他目前正在研究这个问题。There is presently no cure for the disease. 目前这种病无药可医。在这样用时,通常不宜把它放在句

二、用于短语
1. or rather 更确切地说
She lives in London, or rather she lives in a suburb of London. 她住在伦敦,更确切的说,是在伦敦近郊。
[5]suburb单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:三伯伯 三伯伯都住在郊区。◆记忆方法二:分析:su——“叔”的近似拼音;bu——“不”的拼音;rb——“日本”的拼音首字母。 记忆:叔叔不让日本人进入郊区。
I explained to him how far things had got, or rather had not got. 我向他说明形势发展到何种程度,或者更确切地说向他说明形势没有发展到何种程度。
2. rather than 而不是,(不是…)而是:He ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for me. 你做这件事不是为我而是为你自己。
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他话里的意思,而不是他说的原话。
3. would rather...(than)… 宁愿…(而不愿):I’d rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车。
He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他宁愿要小的那个,而不愿要大的。
[6]would,have,相关知识点If I had V-ed, I would have ...句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思 I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses. 若非我已经习惯了这样的回答,我可能不敢轻易相信。 Had he not apolo
三、重要用法
1. 修饰形容词时,通常与那些意义“消极”的形容词连用:
Frank is clever but rather lazy. 弗兰克很聪明但颇为懒惰。
若与意义“积极”的形容词连用,则通常含有“惊人地”的意思:
I did rather well in that test—better than expected. 这次考试我考得相当好——比我预料的还好。
2.有时可用于修饰动词,尤其是那些表达思想或情感的动词:
I rather like him. 我很喜欢他。
She rather enjoys doing nothing. 她挺喜欢什么事都不干。
It rather surprised me. 那事使我相当惊讶。
I rather think we’re going to lose. 我倒是认为我们要输。
We were rather hoping you could stay to supper. 我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭。
3.与不定冠词连用时,通常要置于不定冠词之前:
[7]不定冠词,定冠词,相关知识点知识点1:什么叫冠词、定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词什么叫冠词、定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词冠词是用于名词前用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类,但现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a 和 an两种形式,其中 a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前;而定冠词只有the一种形式。现代英语中说的零冠