知识点1:“动词+for”的常用搭配
He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。
I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及时给你回信，我得向你道歉。
apply for申请（请求）得到
He applied for a job as an English teacher. 他申请得到一份当英语教师的工作。
They applied to the government for financial help. 他们向政府申请经济援助。
[1]government单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：g（9）；over（至高无上）；n（门）9个至高无上站在门口的人统治这个国家。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：g（9）；over（至高无上）；n（门）记忆方法：9个至高无上站在门口的人统治这个国家。
blame … for 埋怨，责怪
Movies have been blamed for the crime wave. 电影已被指责要对犯罪率上升负责。
[2]have been,have,相关知识点 have been to / have been in / have gone toⅠ. have been to … 表示：“曾经到过某处”但目前人未在那儿。如：① Where have you been? 你到哪儿去了？（现在已回来）I have been to Beijing. 我去北京了。（现不在北京）② I have never been there before,
The conductor is blamed for the accident. 售票员因那次事故而受到指责。
call for 大声呼叫；去接（某人）
The baby is calling for his mother. 婴孩叫着要母亲。
I'll call for you at six o'clock. 6点时我将去接你。
[3]clock单词记忆法◆记忆方法一： 分析：c—“吃”的拼音首字母；lo—数字10； ck— “刺客”的拼音首字母； 记忆方法：古老时钟一下就吃了10 个刺客。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：clo-（骷髅）；ck-（刺客）记忆方法：骷髅刺客站钟上。
care for 关心；想要
He always cares for my health. 他一直关心我的健康。
Would you care for some tea? 想喝点茶吗？
change…for 将……更换为
I'd like to change this dress for another. 我想换另一件相同款式的衣服。
[4]like to,like,相关知识点在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom. 为"他喜欢汤姆。"② He is like Tom. 为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。［误］ Would you like swimming with us?［正］ Would you like
The boy changed soiled clothes for clean ones. 这个男孩脱下脏衣服换上干净衣服。
[5]clothes单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：c:月亮 lot:许多 he:他 s:美女月亮上有许多衣服他拿去送给美女了◆记忆方法二：联想方式：c:月亮 lot:许多 he:他 s:美女记忆方法：月亮上有许多衣服他拿去送给美女了
exchange…for 以……交换，兑换
I've just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换那条呢？
[6]that,this,相关知识点this和that的副词用法this和that的副词用法代词this和that也可用作副词，相当于so，许多同学对此并不熟悉，也没有引起足够的重视。如：Is it this hot every day? 每天都这样热吗? I didn’t think it would be this easy. 我没想到会这样容易。I can’t believe he was that goo
Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗？
excuse … for 因为……而原谅（宽恕）
She excused him for being late. 她原谅他迟到。
Excuse me for bothering you. 请原谅我打扰你。
hope for 希望（有），期待（得到），希望（发生）
She is hoping for her son's early marriage. 她希望她的儿子能早日结婚。
There is every reason to hope for success. 有充分的理由期待成功的到来。
leave (…) for 离开（……）去，动身去
He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天去了纽约。
We are leaving London for Paris on Friday. 星期五我们将离开伦敦前往巴黎。
listen for 留神听，倾听
She listened for his step. 她在注意听有没有他的脚步声。
The children listened for the clock to announce the New Year. 孩子们等着听新年的钟声。
long for 渴望，极想
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望着放假。
She longed for him to ask her to dance. 她巴不得他邀请自己跳舞。
look for 寻找；期待
They were looking for the missing child. 他们正在寻找那失踪的小孩。
We are looking for George to arrive any day now. 我们在期待着乔治，他说不定哪天就到。
make for 走向；袭击；有助于，有益于
It's late. We'd better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家吧。
The dog is making for the thief. 狗正向窃贼扑过去。
Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
mistake … for 误认为……是
She is often mistaken for a famous singer. 她常常被误认为是个名歌手。
I'm sorry. I mistook you for a friend of mine. 对不起，我把你误当作我的一位朋友。
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
Did you pay for the book? 那本书的书款你付过了吗？
You'll have to pay for your selfishness some day. 有一天你一定会为你的自私付出代价。
[7]have to,have,相关知识点have go还是have to gohave go还是have to go请看下面的题，是选have go还是have to go?Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A，认为
