知识点1:pay的用法与搭配

3. 表示付钱叫某人做某事,可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth。如:
I’ll pay you $10 to clean the car. 我将给你10 美元来清洗我的车。
4. 有时用作不及物动词,表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。如:
[1]不及物动词,及物动词,相关知识点知识点1:什么是及物动词,什么是不及物动词?及物动词就是说这个动作可以施加到别的物体上,也就是后加宾语.[1]宾语,动词,相关知识点动词express后接什么样的宾语动词express后接什么样的宾语1. 表示“表达”“表示”等,通常不接双宾语。如:他对她表示了他的谢意。误:He expressed her his thanks.正:He expressed his thank
The shop closed because it didn’t pay. 该店因不赚钱而关闭。
Crime doesn’t pay. 犯罪是得不偿失的。
[2]does单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:do 做;es 很多他每天做很多事情◆记忆方法二:联想方式:do 做;es 很多记忆方法:他每天做很多事情
5. 用于以下习语:
(1) pay back 偿还(借款);报复
Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet? 你向我借的钱还(给我)了吗?
He paid me back by not coming. 他以不来向我报复。
(2) pay off 还清(债务等);获得成功。如:
He expects to pay all his debts off shortly. 他预计不久就能还清全部欠债。
[3]shortly单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:short短,ly[拼音]老爷记忆方法:短时间内,老爷会立刻过来。
His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. 他得到了提升,他努力工作没有白费。
[4]work,hard,相关知识点hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。[误] I have to study hardly.[正] I have to study hard.[析] hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。
知识点2:cost,pay,spend用法“五辨”

It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如:
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍。如:
It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
[5]a lot of,a lot,相关知识点lot, lots, a lot, a lot of, lots of等的用法(4) 用作状语。一是用于修饰比较级,二是用于修饰动词:①修饰比较级,相当于much,意为“……得多”。如:It’s a lot colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Houses are a lot more expensive these day
三、辨句型
从句型结构来看。三者的通常句型为:
sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱
[6]spend单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析:s --- 蛇 pen --- 钢笔 d --- 天(day)的首字母; 记忆方法:蛇在钢笔里面度过了一天◆记忆方法二:联想方式:sp(食品);end(最后)记忆方法:难民营的食品最后用尽了。
sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱
it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱
sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做
sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事
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知识点3:take、spend、pay、cost的用法:

(做这件事情要花我两天的时间)
How much does a house like this cost? (像这样的房子要花多少钱?)
I paid him twenty dollars for the book.. (我花了20元从他那儿买了书)
pay相关单词意思与记忆法:
pay单词意思解释释义:
n. 薪资, 付款, 补偿vt. 支付, 付清, 补偿, 偿还, 对...有利, 为...涂防水物vi. 付款, 付出代价, 偿还, 得到报应, 获得好处【化】 工资相关词组: pay in advance pay by instalments pay on delivery pay in kind in the pay of pay as you go pay sb back blow for blow pay down pay for pay home pay off pay sb off pay sth out pay the debt of nature pay one's debt to nature pay up pay a visit pay a compliment pay one's respects pay one's way pay attention to pay sb to do sth
pay单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:pay-朋友
他朋友帮他付清债务。
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:pay-朋友
记忆方法:他朋友帮他付清债务。
pay单词相关例句:
No artist of performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for it.——Howads Mesvin, American essayist没有一位艺术家或表演家能完全逃避荣誉的引诱, 荣誉给他们带来无穷的赞扬和崇敬,但他们要付出的代价也是非常昂贵的。美国散文家 麦尔文.H.
Words pay no debts. 空言无补。
To pay a person in his own way. 以其人之道还治其人之身。
The boss pays me minimum wage; I wish he would pay me more!
老板给我发了最低薪水,我希望他能多付我点。
Customers pay money at the counter.
顾客在柜台付钱。
The straightforward employee asked his boss for a pay rise.
那个直率的员工直接向老板提出加工资。
Could you lend me some money? I will pay you back later.
你能借我一些钱吗?我以后会还给你。
We have to pay a tax on all of our sales.
我们必须全额上缴营业税。
We pay our rents to the house owner every month.
我们每个月都会给房东交租。
Today is the day for me to pay my taxes.
今天是我要交税的日子。
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