知识点1:need等动词后接不定式或动名词均可,但语态不同
[1]名词,动词,相关知识点dislike 用作名词与用作动词的搭配异同[1]dislike单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:dis(表示“不”的前缀);like(喜欢的)记忆方法:like的反义词。◆记忆方法二:词根词缀记忆法:dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱→不喜爱),“dis-”表示"不,消失掉"查看详情>>She very much dislikes fish. 她很不喜欢吃鱼。[2]v

a. The house requires painting.
b. The house requires to be painted.
但是在其他情况下,则用主动式或被动式不能随便:
这部电影值得看两遍。
正:The film is worth seeing twice.
[2]worth单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:分析:wo——“我”的拼音;rth——“人体画”的拼音首字母。 记忆:我画的人体画值得被收藏。 (三)名词◆记忆方法二:联想方式:w(翅膀) worth~ north 记忆方法:北方的鸟翅膀很有研究的价值。◆记忆方法三:worth n.价值解析:worthless a.一文不名的
误:The film is worth to be seen twice.
误:The film is worth being seen twice.
这本书很难理解。
正:The book is difficult to understand.
误:The book is difficult to be understood.
知识点2:need, want, require 后接不定式还是动名词
need, want, require 后接不定式还是动名词
这三个动词均可表示“需要”,其后接不定式和动名词均可,且意义相同,但是所有语态有所不同:接动名词时要用主动式表示被动含义,而接不定式时则要用被动形式表示被动含义。如:
[3]动词,名词,相关知识点cause用作动词与名词(2) 表示“使”“迫使”,通常接不定式的复合结构作宾语,注意不要受动词 make 的影响而用错句型。比较:是什么使她哭了?正:What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?误:What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry?这个坏消息使她伤心。正:The
The room needs cleaning.
=The room needs to be cleaned.
这房间需要打扫了。
The room needs cleaning.
=The room needs to be cleaned.
[4]clean单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:cle-吃了;an-一个;工人吃了一个苹果开始搞清洁。◆记忆方法二:分析:c—迟(到);le—了;an—一个 记忆方法:迟到了的同学都要被罚一个人打扫卫生。◆记忆方法三:分析:cle——“错了”的拼音; an— 一个;记忆方法:我错了,他是一个爱清洁的人。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:cle-吃了;an-一个;记忆方法:工人吃了一个苹果开始搞清洁。
这房间需要打扫了。
知识点3:在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。
[误] This room needs to clean.
[正] This room needs to be cleaned.
[正] This room needs cleaning.
[析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。
need相关单词意思与记忆法:
need单词意思解释释义:
n. 需要, 必须, 缺乏vt. 需要, 必需vi. 贫困, 有必要aux. 需要【法】 需要, 必要, 必需品相关词组: at need had need have need to do sth if need be in need of be in urgent need
need单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:n门;ee两只眼睛;d电
记忆方法:门上的两只眼睛需要用电.
need单词相关例句:
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
He may well be contented who need neither borrow nor flatter. 一个既不用借债又不用奉承人的人,可以称得上心满意足。
We need in politics man who have something to give, not men who have something to get.——Bernard Baruch, Averican economist 在政治中我们需要能有所奉献的人,而不是想有所收获的人。美国经济学家 巴鲁克.B.
Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study. 天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要K学习来修剪.
Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.——(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪。(英国哲学家 培根 . F.)
You need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it. 提出忠告要谨慎,接受忠告要虚心。
Fair faces need no paint. 貌美毋须修饰。
Rivers need a spring. 大河要有源头。
Great ideas need landing gear as well as wings. 伟大的思想需要起落架,也需要双翼。
I need the seventeen ball to win the lottery.
要想赢得彩票大奖,我还需要一个17号球。
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