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接动名词作宾语的动词,习惯上接不定式或动名词作宾语的常用动词,接不定式又可接动名词作宾语均可的动词,英语中既接不定式也接动名词作宾语的动

知识点1:接动名词作宾语的动词

英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,用作宾语的动词习惯上要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想象), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如:
She admitted having read the letter. 她承认看过这封信。
We don't allow smoking on this plane. 在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子,以免我们认出他来。[1]recognize单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:recog(谐音)热狗,ni你,z(形似)2.e鹅记忆方法:热狗被你的两只鹅认出了。◆记忆方法二:词根词缀记忆法:recognize v 认出(re再+cogn+ize→再次知道→认出来),cogn=know,表示“知道”◆记忆方法三:recognize(also recognise) (考频:6) vt.①认出,识别:The policeman re

He considered going to see Paul in person. 他考虑亲自去找保罗。
They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。
We forbid smoking during office hours. 我们不准在办公时间抽烟。
Whenever I mention playing football, he says he's too busy. 我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。
I can't understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心,我不能理解。
注意:有些动词如allow, advise, permit和forbid等,后接动词要用动名词,不用不定式,但如果它们后面跟有宾语,则可以在宾语后可接不定式。比较:[2]名词,注意,相关知识点
知识点1:名词作定语应注意的五个方面pocket money零花钱(不能说pockets money)generation gap代沟(不能说generations gap)二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形1. 有些只有复数形式的名词,则用复数作定语:goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位 customs officer

Would you advise phoning, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好,还是我再等一会儿好?
Would you advise me to phone, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好,还是我再等一会儿好?

知识点2:中学英语中习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词


中学英语中习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词

根据英语习惯,有些动词后接另一动词作宾语时,所接动词习惯上要用动名词形式,而不能用不定式形式,这类动词(及短语动词)主要有:admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于,等。如:[3]prevent,keep,相关知识点
keekp doing sth/ keep on doing sth/ keep sb doing sth/ keep sb or sth from doing sth/ stop……from doing sth/ prevent……from doing sthⅣ.keep sb / sth from doing sth. “阻止、防止某人/ 某物做某事”如:① The po

I don’ t enjoy going on holiday as much as I used to. 我不像以前那么喜欢度假。
I keep thinking about Joe, all alone in that place. 我老是想到乔,他独自一个人在那种地方。[4]about,that,相关知识点
warn的用法:“warn sb. of/about sth”意思是“针对…而警告某人”;“warn sb (not) to do sth”意思是“告戒某人(不)要做某事”;“warn sb. + that从句”意思是“警告某人说……”。如:They warned the passengers of thieves. (他警告路人小心窃贼)I warn you that you

I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.要是想在八月份去旅行,我建议及早购票。[5]advance单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:谐音:饿得万死 饿得万死无法前进。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:ad(阿弟);vance~dance(跳舞)。v(罗马数字5) 记忆方法:阿弟参加过5次跳舞比赛,他的舞技在提升。◆记忆方法三:advance v./n. 前进,进展同义词:march v.前进解析:in advance 预先in advance of 比谁先,比较先

He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
I hate him but I can’t escape meeting him. 我讨厌他,但又不得不见他。
They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。
We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动身。
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭, 我们出去吃吧。
This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。[6]word,用法,相关知识点
word的搭配与用法You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.你说你未经他允话拿了那本书,也就是说,你偷了那本书。2. 在下列习语中,word 表示“诺言”、“消息”等意义,一般只用单数:keep one’s word(守诺), break one’s word

注意:有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit 等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语;而有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss等)虽不接不定式作宾语,却可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如:[7]疑问词,不定式,相关知识点
知识点1:“疑问词+不定式”的用法要点在汉语中,我们说“做某事”和“如何做某事”是不同的,后者侧重做事方法,其中的“如何”译为英语就是how。如:He discoveredhow to open the safe. 他发现了打开保险柜的方法。但是在英语中,有些动词后接“how+不定式”作宾语时,how可省略,意思不变。如:Any child can learn (how) to