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“be+不定式”结构的语法意义,be said+不定式的七种语法结构,be,单词记忆法、语法用法、单词意思,与be, 相关例句、名人名言-非谓语动词

知识点1:“be+不定式”结构的语法意义

“be+不定式”结构的语法意义,be said+不定式的七种语法结构,be,单词记忆法、语法用法、单词意思,与be, 相关例句、名人名言-非谓语动词You’re going to break that chair. 你会把那把椅子弄坏的。

二、表示计划或意图
They are to be married. 他们打算结婚。
We are to be married in June. 我们计划在6月结婚。[1]June单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ju(聚)+ne(呢)我们的同学聚会呢一般在六月。◆记忆方法二:分析:jun——“君”的拼音; 记忆方法: 六月柳树下说他是君子◆记忆方法三:分析:ju—“锯”的拼音;n—形状像门洞;e—鹅; 记忆方法: 记得六月去锯开门洞傍边的那只鹅。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:ju(聚)+ne(呢)记忆方法:我们的同学聚会呢一般在六月。

说明:该结构也可用于条件状语从句。如:
If I’m to be there on time, I must leave at once. 如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。
If we are to succeed in this enterprise, we shall need to plan everything very carefully. 如果我们想要在这项事业上取得成功,我们就需要把一切都仔细计划好。
另外,若表示过去未曾实现的想法或意图,其中的不定式则用完成式。如:
We were to have gone away last week, but I was ill. 我们本打算上周走的,但是我病了。
I was to have started work last week, but I changed my mind. 我本该上周开始工作的,但我改变了主意。[2]change单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:change 嫦娥记忆方法:嫦娥撒下很多零钱.

比较:
He was to go. 当时他是要去的。(至于最后去没去,不得而知)
He was to have gone. 他本来是要去的。(但实际上却没有去)

三、表示责任或义务
You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。[3]police单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:police-破驴车警察驾驶破驴车。◆记忆方法二:分析:poli—发音接近―玻璃‖ ce—车的近似拼音 记忆方法:警察开着玻璃车在街上巡逻。◆记忆方法三: 分析:po— “婆” ; li—“梨”; ce— “车”的谐音; 记忆方法:警察拉走了婆婆卖梨的车。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:police-破驴车记忆方法:警察驾驶破驴车。

I am to inform you that... 我有义务(我受人之托)通知你……
She is to be in class at 9 am. 她应该上午9点到课堂。

四、表示命令或规定
You are not to smoke here. 此处禁止吸烟。
All staff is to wear uniforms. 全体工作人员必须穿制服。
Visitors are to leave when the bell rings. 来访者必须在铃响时离开。
You are to do your homework before you watch TV. 你得做完了作业才能看电视。
She can go to the party, but she’s not to be back late. 她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚回来。
No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police. 未经警务人员允许,任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。


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知识点2:be said+不定式的七种语法结构

“be+不定式”结构的语法意义,be said+不定式的七种语法结构,be,单词记忆法、语法用法、单词意思,与be, 相关例句、名人名言-非谓语动词
结构三 “be said+不定式完成式”
该搭配表示不定式所表示的动作已经完成。如:
They are said to have left London. 据说他们已经离开伦敦。
He is said to have written another TV play. 据说他又写了一部电视剧。
Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 据说布朗先生死于肝癌。

结构四 “be said+不定式完成进行式”
该搭配强调不定式所表示的动作迄今为止已经持续了一段时间。如:
The family was said to have lived there for 30 years. 据说这一家人在那儿住了30年。[4]there,have,相关知识点
“there+ be”结构与have的区别have表示所有关系,前有主语,意为“归主语所有”;“there +be”则表示“存在” 的状态,即“某地有某物/某人”。I have a computer.我有一台电脑。There is a radio on the desk.桌子上有一台收音机。There are three children in my family。我家有三个孩

The battle was said to have been going on for two days. 据说战斗已经进行两天了。

结构五 “be said+不定式一般式的被动式”
该搭配表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生,同时它还表示被动意义。如:
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
有时也可以不表示将来,而表示一般情况。如:
The old castle is said to be haunted. 这座古堡据说有鬼魂出没。

结构六 “be said+不定式的完成式的被动式”
该搭配表示不定式所表示的动作已经发生,同时它还表示被动意义。如:
Mr Smith is said to have been told the news. 据说已经有人把这消息告诉了史密斯先生。
They were said to have been killed in the battle. 据说他们已在战斗中被杀死了。
This book is said to have been translated into English. 据说这本书已译成英语。

结构七 用于“There be said+不定式”
There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast, 据说我国沿海有大量的石油。
There is said to have been an earthquake in Japan. 据说日本发生了一次地震。
There was said to be disagreement between the Prime Minister and the Home Secretary. 听说,首相和内政大臣意见有分歧。


be相关单词意思与记忆法:

be单词意思解释释义:
vt. 是, 表示, 在vi. 是, 表示, 在【计】 后端, 总线允许【医】 铍(4号元素)相关词组: be it that... be it true or not be that as it may the...to be so be it

be单词相关例句:

We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be . We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.——Winston Churchill British prime minister 无论需要付出多大的代价,我们也要捍卫我们的岛国。我们要战斗在海滩,我们要战斗在登陆地带,我们要战斗在田野、街巷,我们要战斗在山冈、丘陵,我们决不投降。英国首相 丘吉尔, W。
Smokers and nonsmokers can not be equally free in the same railway carriage.——Ceorge Bernard shw. British dramatist.  吸烟者和不吸烟者在同一节车厢里无法享受同样的自由。英国剧作家 肖伯纳,.G.  
HAPPINESS——A lifetime of happiness ! No man alive could bear it ; it would be hell on earth .(G. Bernard Shaw ,British dramatist )终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
False with one can be false with two. 对一个人虚伪,也会对两个人虚伪。
It is impossible that a man who is false to his friends should be true to his country. 对朋友不义,不可能对国家效忠。
Love all, trust a few, be false to none. 要爱一切人,相信少数人,不要负于任何人。
We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free. 我们受法律约束,为的是可以自由。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
If you command wisely, you'll be obeyed cheerfully. 倘君指挥有方,人人欣然听命。
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that deeps freedom alive. In a free country there will always be coflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.——Thomas Jefferson. American president  使自由保持活力是冲突而不是绝对的一致。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相冲突的思想,而这正是力量的源泉。美国总统杰斐逊 .T.