知识点1:关于分词作状语的用法说明

二、分词用作原因状语
Being athletic, Tom found the climb quite easy. 由于身体健壮，汤姆觉得爬山很容易。
His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了，所以只好走路。
Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。
【说明】分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句，如上面三句也可转换成：[1]原因状语从句,从句,相关知识点

because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如：He didn't hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。

As she was very weak, she couldn’t move.
As he was athletic, Tom found the climb quite easy.
Because his car broken was down, he had to walk.
Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.
请看下面的例题：
(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. [2]complete单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：com（公司）；plt（骗了他）；ee（两只鹅）那间公司骗了他完整的两只烧鹅。◆记忆方法二：分析：com——过来（come）的近似拼写；pl——“漂亮”的拼音首字母；e――“鹅”的拼 音；te――“天鹅”的拼音首字母； 记忆方法：我过来这里是为了完成一项任务，把这些漂亮的鹅变成天鹅。◆记忆方法三：联想方式：com（公司）；plt（骗了他）；e

A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
【分析】答案选A。现在分词短语faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble。
(2) ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
【分析】答案选B。现在分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network可转换成原因状语从句because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network。


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知识点2:分词独立主格结构用法说明[3]独立主格,用法,相关知识点

With的基本用法与独立主格A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.3. 和…… (某人)一起。a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如：Now I am in Ch

We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。
(3) 关于being / having been的省略问题
在许多情况下，独立主格中的现在分词being和having been可以省略，而不会改变句意的变化。如：
This (being) done, I set about cleaning the windows. 做完此事，我就开始擦洗窗户。
(Being) seized with a sudden fear, she gave a scream. 她突然感到害怕，叫了一声。
(Being) asked to sing a song for them, she couldn’t very well refuse. 当要求她为他们唱个歌时，她就不好拒绝了。[4]refuse单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：分析：re——“热”的拼音；fu——“敷”的拼音；se——“蛇”的近似拼音； 记忆方法：我拒绝用热水敷蛇。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：re又；fuse辐射记忆方法：我们拒绝又被辐射◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：refuse v 拒绝（re回+fuse→向回流→拒绝）,fus=pour,表示“流，泻”◆记忆方法四：refuse (考频：2)【记】词根记忆:［re

但是，在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being（或having been）不能省略：
① 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：[5]主语,代词,相关知识点

there be结构的主语可以是代词吗[1]there单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：t-天；here-很热那儿天气很热◆记忆方法二：联想方式：t-天；here-很热记忆方法：那儿天气很热查看详情>>there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构中的主语可以是代词，如：There’s but we two. 只有我们两个人。Let’s see, there’s y

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。
② 在There being＋名词的结构中。如：
There being no further business, I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。