知识点1:“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.
如:The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.—The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.
(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时—这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
知识点2:介词to与for引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词

He wrote her some letters.=He wrote some letters to her. 他给她写了几封信。
He offered her his chair.=He offered his chair to her. 他把他的椅子给她坐。
He teaches the children maths.=He teach maths to the children. 他教孩子们学数学。
[1]children单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:chi:吃 ld:一根笛子 ren:人吃着一根笛子的那群人就是孩子们◆记忆方法二:联想方式:chi:吃 ld:一根笛子 ren:人记忆方法:吃着一根笛子的那群人就是孩子们
2. 在 buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose, prepare, spare 等之后用介词 for 。如:
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?
My uncle bought me an English dictionary.=My uncle bought an English dictionary for me. 我叔叔为我买了本英语词典。
[2]dictionary,bought,相关知识点buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词,它可以有完成时,如:I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。[1]have,动词,相关知识点知识点1:若陈述部分有动词have如何变反意疑问句[1]have单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ha(哈);ve(唯
She cooked us some potatoes. =She cooked some potatoes for us. 她给我们煮了些土豆。
He sang us an English song.=He sang an English song for us. 他为我们唱了首英语歌。
Please find me the keys. = Please find the keys for me. 请帮我把钥匙找到。
[3]lease单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:李四 这是李四租房的租约。◆记忆方法二:分析:lease——最少的(least)的近似拼写。 记忆:我希望这份租约能收我最少的钱。
Can you spare me a few minutes?=Can you spare a few minutes for me? 能耽搁你几分钟吗 (即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)?
Fetch me the dictionary.=Fetch the dictionary for me. 给我把那本字典拿来。
He chose me a nice present.=He chose a nice present for me. 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。
Mother is preparing a meal for us.=Mother is preparing us a meal. 母亲在给我们准备饭菜。
3. 有的动词由于用法和含义不同,用介词 to 或 for 都是可能的。如:
[4]用法,介词,相关知识点familiar的用法与介词搭配[1]familiar单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:发霉了呀 大家熟悉的那些粮食都发霉了呀!◆记忆方法二:联想方式:family=father+and+mother+I+love+you记忆方法:模范家庭就是爸爸和妈妈我爱你。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭),“ar”表 形容词,“…的”查看详情>>
do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
[5]favour单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:匪窝 没人对匪窝有好感。
do sb harm=do harm to sb 对某人有害
在有的情况下,可能既不用for 也不用 to,而用其他的介词。如:
play sb a trick=play a trick on sb 作弄某人
请比较:
play sb some folk songs=play some folk songs for sb 给某人演奏民歌
有时同一个动词,由于用法不同,所搭配的介词也可能不同,如 leave sb sth 这一结构,若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物,则用介词 for 引出间接宾语,即说 leave sth for sb;若表示某人死后遗留下某物,则用介词 to 引出间接宾语,即说 leave sth to sb。如:
[6]用法,介词,相关知识点besides用作介词和副词的基本用法[1]besides单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:beside;sbeside+s◆记忆方法二:联想方式:beside;s记忆方法:beside+s查看详情>>besides用作介词和副词的基本用法1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了
Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要不要给他留个话?
[7]message,leave,相关知识点 give a message/ leave a message / take a message.[1]message单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:me(我)ss(蛇)age(年龄)我跟两条蛇。◆记忆方法二:谐音:没涉及 没涉及任何消息。◆记忆方法三:分析:me --- 我 ss --- 像两个美女 age --- 年龄 记忆方法:我收到两个美女发
to相关单词意思与记忆法:
to单词意思解释释义:
prep. 到, 向, 趋于ad. 向前【医】 原结核菌素; 鸦片酊, 阿片酊相关词组: to oneself to and fro close to to that end
to单词相关例句:
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
Never bow to authority, but always tip your hat. 应向有权者敬礼,不应向他屈膝。
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨,不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴,鹿的腿,鹰的双
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist 自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
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