知识点1:动词的现在分词

begin ------ beginning

4、以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying

口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,

需要双写加ing的词，请背下来！
swim-swimming run-running put-putting sit-sitting begin-beginning plan-planning[1]beginning单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：begin（开始）；n（增加的字符）；ing（名词后缀）begin的名词形式。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：begin（开始）；n（增加的字符）；ing（名词后缀）记忆方法：begin的名词形式。

cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping chat-chatting stop-stopping regret-regretting
dig-digging prefer-preferring trek-trekking
规则：1.必须是重读音节（一个音节的词，本身就是重读音节）
2.必须是闭音节（以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节）


知识点2:动词后接现在分词作宾语补足语的两种类型[2]宾语,分词,相关知识点

知识点1:have+宾语+分词I won’t have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手划脚。5. 表示说服或命令：即说服或命令某人做某事。如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。Bronwen tried to have her talking. But no u

She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. 她闻到有东西着了，还看见烟在冒。
I stood at the foot of the collapsed tower and watched the rescue workers sifting through the debris.我站在倒塌的高塔脚下，看着救援人员在瓦砾堆中搜寻。
类型二：bring, catch, discover, find, get, have, keep, leave, send, set, start, surprise 等常用动词。如：
The explosion brought the whole building crashing to the ground. 爆炸将整座建筑夷为平地。[3]explosion单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：谐音：艾克斯抱老人 艾克斯抱老人离开爆炸现场。◆记忆方法二：分析：explode（爆炸）的名词形式。◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：explosion n 爆炸（explode的名词）,pold=big noise，表示“大声音”

If she catches you reading her diary, she'll be furious. 如果她撞见你正在偷看她的日记，她一定会发火的。
The boss discovered him stealing money from the till. 老板发现他从钱柜里偷钱。
She found herself standing in front of the crowded hall and making her speech, as if in a dream. 她自己站在拥挤的大厅前演讲，彷彿在梦中一般。[4]in front of,front,相关知识点

in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.［误］ There is a big tree in the front of the house.［正］ There is a big tree in front of the house. ［析

We got him talking about his war experience. 我们让他谈起了他战时的经历。
I tried to keep things going by a little teaching. 我教点书来设法维持。[5]a little,little,相关知识点

each， either 其后都要加单数名词，而 both 后要加复数名词。 如： each， either， another， little， a little， much等作主语时，谓语动词全部要用单数形式。［误］ Both side is full of trees ［正］ Both sides are full of trees ［析］ each， either 其

Don't leave your money lying in the bank; spend it.别把你的钱存在银行里，花掉他。[6]leave单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：le了；a苹果；v五；e鹅吃了苹果，五只鹅离开了果园◆记忆方法二：分析：“礼物”的谐音； 记忆方法：拿着礼物离开。◆记忆方法三：联想方式：le了；a苹果；v五；e鹅记忆方法：吃了苹果，五只鹅离开了果园

A single slip could send them plummeting down the mountainside.一失足就可能让他们摔下山。
His behaviour set people talking. 他的行为引起人议论。
The smoke started her coughing. 烟使她咳嗽起来。
A teacher surprised the boys smoking. 一位老师意外发现这些男孩子在抽烟。



知识点3:关于“动词+宾语+现在分词”结构[7]宾语,分词,相关知识点

get+宾语+分词get+宾语+分词1. get+宾语+现在分词该结构中的get为使役动词，意为“使”，由于现在分词具有进行意味，所以整个结构的意思是“使……进行做某事”，或者表示“使……开始……起来”。如：Can you get the clock going again? 你能使这钟再走吗?We got him talking about his war experienc