后接定语是用to do sth还是用of doing sth
后接定语是用to do sth还是用of doing sth
请看下面一题：
I was excited at his idea _________ rid of the habit _________.
A. to get, to smoke B. of getting, of smoking
[1]smoke单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：smo沙漠（）；ke（客）沙漠旅客很难看到炊烟。◆记忆方法二：谐音：四毛可 四毛可买不到烟！◆记忆方法三：分析：s ---外形像蛇 mo --- ―摸‖的拼音 ke --- “咳”的拼音首字母； 记忆方法：蛇抽烟抽太多了，摸着胸脯拼命的咳嗽。◆记忆方法四：联想方式：smo沙漠（）；ke（客）记忆方法：沙漠旅客很难看到炊烟。
C. to get, of smoking D. of getting, to smoke
【分析】此题容易误选A，许多同学认为 one’s idea to do sth, the habit to do sth 等结构读起来很顺口的，感觉也是对的。其实正确答案应是B。英语中有些名词(如time 时间，wish 想法， courage 勇气，decision 决定，ambition 雄心，等)后习惯上接不定式作定语，有些名词(如 idea 想法，habit 习惯，hope 希望, danger 危险，possibility 可能性，等)后习惯上接“of+动名词”作定语，而有些名词(如 way 方法，chance 机会，opportunity 机会，等)则两类结构均可接。如：
[2]不定式,动名词,相关知识点look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。［误］ I'm looking forward to see you.［正］ I'm looking forward to seeing you.［析］ look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。
I have no wish to go. 我不想去。
I have no hope of going. 我没有去的希望。
This is the best way to do [of doing] it. 这是做此事最好的方法。
do相关单词意思与记忆法：
do单词意思解释释义：
vt. 做, 进行, 完成vi. 做, 进行, 完成相关词组: do well make do with something do sb in do sb out of sth do one's damnedest do oneself well do or die do out do over do right do sb brown do sb in the eye do sb proud do time do up brown do wrong do by... do down... do for... do in... do a favour to do the shopping to do one's exercises do it all do one's best
do单词相关例句：
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念：高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员 摩西 R
What we love to do we find time to do . John Lancaster Spalading , American educator and writer——我们喜欢做的事，总能找到时间去做。 美国教育家、作家斯波尔丁. J . L .
Command your man and do it yourself. 要求部下做到,自己也要做到.
Poverty is an abnormality to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell.——Walter Bagehot, Buetish economist 对于富人来说，贫穷是不可理解的异常现象：他们怎么也弄不明白，那些想要吃饭的人，为什么不摇铃让人送来呢？英国经济学家巴杰特.W.
Hothouse plants do not possess exuberant vitality. 温室里的花草不会有强大的生命力.
They who cannot do as they would, must do as they can. 不能为所欲为者，也当尽力而为之。
Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money. 认为有了钱就能办一切的人，往往准备为了钱而无所不为。
Those who eat best and drink best often do worst. 吃得好喝得好的人往往干得最糟。
Those who work deserve to eat; those who do not work deserve to starve. 劳动者该得食，不劳者该挨饿。
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