知识点1:动名词与不定式的区别
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。
3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
知识点2:go on后接不定式和动名词有何区别

Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后,请接着做其它的练习。
[1]other,have,相关知识点have no other N except to句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思结构︰主词+have no other+名词+except/than+to-不定词说明︰此句型意为“除了要…没有其他的…”。except 可以换成 than。 The speaker has no other purpose except to make peo
He went on to tell us an interesting story. 接着他给我们讲了个有趣的故事。
After approving the agenda, we went on to discuss finance. 通过了议事日程后,我们接着讨论财政问题。
After describing the planned improvements, she went on to explain how much they would cost. 在讲完了打算改进的项目后,她继续说明这要花多少钱。
[2]how much,they,相关知识点How much are they? 问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。[误] - How much are they?- Half a kilo, please [正] - How many bananas do you want?- Half a kilo Please [析] How much are they? 问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。
知识点3:deserve后接不定式和动名词的用法区别
[3]用法,名词,相关知识点名词 personnel 的用法名词 personnel 的用法1. 表示“人员”时,为总称名词,虽为单数形式,但表示复数意义;用作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:Our personnel are very highly trained. 我们的人员素质很高。 Army personnel are not allowed to leave the base. 军事人员不准离开基地。
deserve后接不定式和动名词的用法区别
[4]用法,名词,相关知识点“there be+名词+动词”结构用法归纳2. there be+宾语+过去分词。过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生:There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构):Ther
deserve的意思是“值得”“应该”,它的后面本来是要用不定式的。如:
She deserved to win because she was the best. 她有资格获胜,因为她是最优秀的。
To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. 说句公道话,我们得承认她应该获胜。
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。
[5]more,than,相关知识点much more…than和many more…than的用法区别much more…than 后接形容词或不可数名词,例:much more water, much more beautifulmany more…than 后接可数名词,例:many more peopleno, notno=not a/any例:no friend=not a/
但是,如果当它后面所接动词具有被动意义时,也可用动名词,且这个动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义;此时若将动名词改成不定式,则要用不定式的被动形式。如:
[6]名词,动词,相关知识点dislike 用作名词与用作动词的搭配异同She very much dislikes fish. 她很不喜欢吃鱼。It seems that John dislikes his boss. 约翰似乎不喜欢他的老板。若表示不喜欢做某事,动词dislike后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式(这与其反义词 like 不同)。如:He disliked working late. 他不喜
He deserved sending [to be sent] to prison. 他应当被送进监牢。
These young louts deserve horsewhipping / to be horsewhipped. 这些粗野的小子应该用马鞭狠狠抽一顿。
Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly obstructing traffic flow, deserve punishing / to be punished.非法停车的司机,尤其是那些阻断交通的,应当予以惩处。
I don’t think his article deserves reading / to be read. 我认为他的文章不值一读。
注:在通常情况下,deserve后的动名词形式应用主动形式表示被动意义,但是偶尔也可见到用直接被动形式的例子。如:
He deserved being recommended for a decoration. 他有资格得到提名受勋。
[7]decoration单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:de[拼音]德,co coco,ra(t)老鼠, tion[谐音]神记忆方法:coco用德国老鼠做装饰物。