知识点1:介词to与for引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词
[1]动词,介词,相关知识点example与动词和介词的五种搭配You should set an example to [for] them.=You should set them an example. 你应该给他们树立一个榜样。3. 表示学习某人的榜样或照某人的样子，通常用动词 follow 或copy，不要按汉语习惯用动词learn或study。如：He is a good example fo
He wrote her some letters.=He wrote some letters to her. 他给她写了几封信。
He offered her his chair.=He offered his chair to her. 他把他的椅子给她坐。
He teaches the children maths.=He teach maths to the children. 他教孩子们学数学。
2. 在 buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose, prepare, spare 等之后用介词 for 。如：
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?
[2]ticket单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：t（七）；ic（卡）；k符号化（肯德基）；e（鹅）；t（七）用七张IC卡在肯德基给鹅买了七张入场卷。◆记忆方法二：谐音：他给她 他给她一张票。◆记忆方法三：分析：ti --- 踢 ck --- 刺客 et --- “额头”的拼音首字母； 记忆方法：只要你买门票，就可以让你进去踢刺客的额头。◆记忆方法四：联想方式：t（七）；ic（卡
My uncle bought me an English dictionary.=My uncle bought an English dictionary for me. 我叔叔为我买了本英语词典。
[3]dictionary,bought,相关知识点buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。［误］ I have bought this dictionary for three years.［正］ I have had this dicti
She cooked us some potatoes. =She cooked some potatoes for us. 她给我们煮了些土豆。
He sang us an English song.=He sang an English song for us. 他为我们唱了首英语歌。
Please find me the keys. = Please find the keys for me. 请帮我把钥匙找到。
Can you spare me a few minutes?=Can you spare a few minutes for me? 能耽搁你几分钟吗 (即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)?
Fetch me the dictionary.=Fetch the dictionary for me. 给我把那本字典拿来。
[4]dictionary单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：di弟；cti抽屉；on上面；a一本；ry日语弟弟抽屉上面有一本日语词典◆记忆方法二：谐音：迪克是那位 迪克是那位字典作者。◆记忆方法三：分析：dictionary——“弟睡哪里”的谐音； 记忆方法：弟弟睡在哪里？睡在字典里！◆记忆方法四：联想方式：di弟；cti抽屉；on上面；a一本；ry日语记忆方法：弟弟抽屉上面有一本日语词典◆记忆方法五：词
He chose me a nice present.=He chose a nice present for me. 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。
Mother is preparing a meal for us.=Mother is preparing us a meal. 母亲在给我们准备饭菜。
3. 有的动词由于用法和含义不同，用介词 to 或 for 都是可能的。如：
[5]用法,动词,相关知识点“as well as+动词”的五种用法(附参考书目)As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。【注意】as well as 后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)的时候。用法二如果主
do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙
do sb harm＝do harm to sb 对某人有害
在有的情况下，可能既不用for 也不用 to，而用其他的介词。如：
play sb a trick＝play a trick on sb 作弄某人
请比较：
play sb some folk songs＝play some folk songs for sb 给某人演奏民歌
有时同一个动词，由于用法不同，所搭配的介词也可能不同，如 leave sb sth 这一结构，若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物，则用介词 for 引出间接宾语，即说 leave sth for sb；若表示某人死后遗留下某物，则用介词 to 引出间接宾语，即说 leave sth to sb。如：
[6]用法,动词,相关知识点动词appreciate的两点用法动词appreciate的两点用法1. 表示“感激”“赞赏”等，通常为及物动词，其后可接名（代）词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯，我就真乐在其中了。I appreciate your giving me so much of your t
Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要不要给他留个话？
[7]message,leave,相关知识点 give a message/ leave a message / take a message.Ⅰ. Leave a message.“留下个信儿”打电话的人常用。后与介词for 搭配。构成 leave a message for sb.Ⅱ. take a message “捎个信儿”接电话的人常用.后与介词for 搭配。构成：take a message for sb.Ⅲ
for相关单词意思与记忆法：
for单词意思解释释义：
prep. 为, 因为, 至于conj. 因为【计】 DOS批处理命令:对一组参数重复执行指定的命令相关词组: If it weren't for... for all for all that for life for oneself
for单词记忆法：
◆记忆方法一：
联想方式：fo：佛；r小草
为佛献小草
◆记忆方法二：
联想方式：fo：佛；r小草
记忆方法：为佛献小草
to相关单词意思与记忆法：
to单词意思解释释义：
prep. 到, 向, 趋于ad. 向前【医】 原结核菌素; 鸦片酊, 阿片酊相关词组: to oneself to and fro close to to that end
for单词相关例句：
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure.——Ambrose Bierce, American writer 命运：暴君施虐的权利，傻瓜失败的借口。美国作家 比尔斯.A.
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure. ( A. Bierce )—— 命运是暴君施虐的权威，傻瓜失败的借口。（比尔斯）
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨，不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.)
Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )—— 不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（莎士比亚）
All my possessions are for a moment of time. Elizabeth I. Queen of England 我的一切都是为了那辉煌的一刻。英国女王 伊丽莎白一世
A state which dwarfs its men ,in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished.——John Stuart Mill, British economist 一个政府压制它的人民，以使他们成为自己手中的驯服工具——即便是为了正当的目的——它也会发现，靠受压制的人是不可能真正成就什么大事的。英国经济学家 穆勒J.S.
to单词相关例句：
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
Never bow to authority, but always tip your hat. 应向有权者敬礼，不应向他屈膝。
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨，不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴，鹿的腿，鹰的双
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist 自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由，有了这一保证，其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
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