and还是or

若将此句中的 and 改为 or,反而不合理了:
Drivers must not drink or drive. 司机不准开车或饮酒。
又如,汉语中有个成语叫“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”,译成英语是 can't have one's cake and eat it,在该否定结构中也应用 and,不用 or,否则不合情理:
[1]cant单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:词根词缀记忆法:cant术语;暗语(唱出来的话→暗语),cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”
You want a regular income but don't want to work. Don't forget: you can't have your cake and eat it! 你既想有稳定的收入,又不想工作。别忘了,鱼和熊掌不可兼得呀!
二、在祈使句中的用法比较
[2]祈使句,用法,相关知识点以let开头的祈使句用法归纳Let you and I try to make this all right. 让你和我试试把这个做好。■let后接第三人称Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。Let XYZ be a triangle. 设XYZ为一个三角形。[1]trian
and 和 or 均可用于祈使句后表示结果(即暗示后面的陈述句为前面祈使句的结果),注意两者意思不同:and 意为“那么”,or 意为“否则”。如:
Study hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习,你考试会及格的。
Study hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。
这类结构通常可转换成含条件状语从句的复合句,如上面两句可改写成:
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 你若努力学习,考试会及格的。
If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam. 你若不努力学习,考试会不及格。
注意,由于 or 的意思是“否则”,所以当它前面的祈使句改写成条件状语从句时,谓语动词要用否定式。又如:
[3]状语从句,谓语,相关知识点带有until状语从句的主句谓语有何特点[1]until单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:un前缀(表否定);til(体力)直到体力不支,他才肯停下工作。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:un前缀(表否定);til(体力)记忆方法:直到体力不支,他才肯停下工作。查看详情>>正:We didn’t stop until he came. 直到他来我们才 停止。误:We started un
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就要迟到了。
=If you don't hurry, you'll be late. 你若不快点,你就要迟到了
and相关单词意思与记忆法:
and单词意思解释释义:
conj. 和, 与【计】 与相关词组: and yet and all that and others and so on and that and then and what not
and单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:a:一;nd:牛顿
记忆方法:一个牛顿和另外一个牛顿,都不是真的牛顿。
or相关单词意思与记忆法:
or单词意思解释释义:
conj. 或, 或者【计】 或相关词组: or else or so a month or so
and单词相关例句:
We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be . We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.——Winston Churchill British prime minister 无论需要付出多大的代价,我们也要捍卫我们的岛国。我们要战斗在海滩,我们要战斗在登陆地带,我们要战斗在田野、街巷,我们要战斗在山冈、丘陵,我们决不投降。英国首相 丘吉尔, W。
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure.——Ambrose Bierce, American writer 命运:暴君施虐的权利,傻瓜失败的借口。美国作家 比尔斯.A.
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure. ( A. Bierce )—— 命运是暴君施虐的权威,傻瓜失败的借口。(比尔斯)
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务,就是教育人民,普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时,便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育 爱甘必大 L
Smokers and nonsmokers can not be equally free in the same railway carriage.——Ceorge Bernard shw. British dramatist. 吸烟者和不吸烟者在同一节车厢里无法享受同样的自由。英国剧作家 肖伯纳,.G.
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴,鹿的腿,鹰的双
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )——如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. 读书使人渊博,交谈使人机敏,写作使人严谨。
or单词相关例句:
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念:高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员 摩西 R
Comparison, more than reality, makes men happy or wretched.——Thomas Fuller, American inventor使人高兴的或者沮丧的,与其说是事实,还不如说是攀比。美国发明家 富勒 T
Music is the only language in which you cannot say a mean or sarcastic thing.John Erskine, American educator——音乐是唯一不能用及表达卑鄙的或讽刺的事物的语言。美国教育家 厄斯金 J
Riches either serve or govern the possessor. 财富可以侍候主人,也可以支配主人。
Might is (or makes or overcomes) right. 强权就是公理。
There are but three ways of living: by working, by stealing, or by begging. 生活道路有三条∶劳动、偷盗或乞讨。
For me the different religions are beautiful flowers from the same garden, or they are branches of the same majestic tree. Therefore they are equally true, though being received and interpreted through human instruments equally imperfect.——Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Indian statesman 在我看来,各种宗教都是出自同一座花园的美丽花朵,或者可以说都是同一颗大树的分枝。所以,各种宗教都同样真实,虽然人们凭借着同等不完善的工具为接受并且阐释它们。印度政治家 甘地.M.K.
Knowledge is of two kinds, we know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it. 知识有两种,一种是我们自己知道的东西,另一种是知道哪里可以找到有关的资料。
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