主页 > 英语语法 > 词类词性 > 连词用法 >

连词and的作用,连词and的用法全解-连词用法

知识点1:连词and的作用

连词and的作用,连词and的用法全解-连词用法e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
⑵ Study hard and you'll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, you'll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and we'll do the work better.[1]better单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:be—是tt—兔兔er—耳记忆方式:兔兔的耳朵是更好的◆记忆方法二:联想方式:be—是tt—兔兔er—耳记忆方法:记忆方式:兔兔的耳朵是更好的

__B/C__, we'll do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and连接两个意义相近的句子。
e.g. “Where is the bus?” I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasn't going to be __22__.[2]manager单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:man男;age年纪;(e)r人记忆方法:男的,上了年纪的人才能当经理

21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案:21. C 22. A


知识点2:连词and的用法全解

连词and的作用,连词and的用法全解-连词用法Come and meet the family. 来见见这家人。
三、表示条件和结果(...and...= ... If...)
在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:
Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。[3]work,hard,相关知识点
hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。[误] I have to study hardly.[正] I have to study hard.[析] hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。

Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him. 如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。[4]early单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ear—耳朵ly—旅游耳朵(ear)早早地去旅游(ly)◆记忆方法二:分析:ear——耳朵;ly——―老鹰‖的拼音首字母; 记忆方法:很早的时候,我的耳朵就被老鹰叼走了。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:ear—耳朵ly—旅游记忆方法:耳朵(ear)早早地去旅游(ly)

四、表示动词的先后关系
and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点 。此时and相当于then,可译为“然后”。如:
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 于是他从电梯里走 出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。
Go along the street, and take the third turning on the right. 沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。
五、表示承接关系
and用在句首,起承上启下的作用, 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如:
And what's this?那么这是什么呢?
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。
六、表示动作上的伴随关系
and连接两个动词,动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态,后一个动词表示伴随动作,and相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如:
They talked and laughed happily. 他们愉快地边谈边笑。
The baby watched and listened. 这个婴儿边看边听。
七、表示因果关系
and连接两个动词或两个分句,带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,可译为“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如:
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry. 她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。 It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意义上的增补
and连接两个分句,第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又 ”、“同时”等。如:
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food - and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。[5]have to,have,相关知识点
have go还是have to gohave go还是have to go请看下面的题,是选have go还是have to go?Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A,认为

Don't be late - Oh, and put on your old clothes. 别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。
九、表示递进与转折
and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如:
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise. 我的意思是你吃的太多,而且运动得不够。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake. 他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。
十、表示强调,加强语气
用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如:[6]形容词,副词,相关知识点
doubtless是形容词还是副词There seemed to be an endless supply of food at the meeting. 会议上好像不断地有食物供应。He was endlessly kind and patient with children. 他对孩子们总是非常好,很有耐心。5. fearless—fearlesslyShe was fea

The baby laughed and laughed. 这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。 They talked on and on very happily. 他们很高兴地谈了又谈。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder. 她看着我,哭得越来越厉害。
十一、and有时连接两个反义词
and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如:
He uses a lift to go up and down. 他乘电梯上楼下楼。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents. 差不多两千年前,耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。
十二、and用在数词之间
and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间,前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如:
What's one and two? 一加二是多少?
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year. 一年有365天。
十三、and用于固定词组或结构中。如:
Both John and Ann have got penfriends. 约翰和安都有笔友。[7]have got,have,相关知识点
如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。○3述句(主语+谓语+其他)在口语中可以直接表示疑问,表示惊讶或明知故问。如:That’s your boss?(那就是你的老板?!)④陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序,即:主语+谓语+其他。但是有时会倒装,详见“倒装句”。⑤ 有的从句一律使用陈述句语序,即在连接词后采用“主语+