知识点1:英语并列句解析及例句
并列句(compound sentence)指的是由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成的句子。并列句的通常结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。其中的简单句通常被叫做分句。并列连词之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。如:
He drank beer, and it made him fat. 他喝啤酒,因此发胖了。(并列连词是and)
He was ill for a week, and during that week he ate nothing. 他病了一星期,在那一星期里他什么也没吃。(并列连词是and)
Stephen realized his mistake and he apologized at once. 斯蒂芬认识了他的错误,于是马上道歉。(并列连词是and)
Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子,要不他会掉下去。(并列连词是or)
[1]child单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:chi-(吃);ld-(冷冻)小孩喜欢吃冷冻食品。◆记忆方法二:分析:chi—“吃”的拼音; ld— “铃铛”的拼音 记忆方法:孩子们从小就爱吃铃铛◆记忆方法三:联想方式:chi-(吃);ld-(冷冻)记忆方法:小孩喜欢吃冷冻食品。
He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语。或者他懂法语。(并列连词是or)
Would you advise phoning, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好,还是我再等一会儿好? (并列连词是or)
I waited but he never turned up. 我等着,可他根本没有来。(并列连词是but)
Tom is fairly clever, but Peter is rather stupid. 汤姆相当聪明,而彼得就颇笨。(并列连词是but)
[2]rather,fairly,相关知识点fairly, quite, rather, very 与 pretty的用法区别(1) 以上各词中,只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too (太) 连用。如:It’s rather warmer today. 今天暖和多了。This one is rather too large. 这个稍大了一点。注:quite 有时也与比较级连用, 但通常只限于 quite be
Tourists come here but few stay overnight. 有游客到这里来,但很少有人过夜。(并列连词是but)
He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many. 他收到的信很多,可她的信不多。(并列连词是but)
[3]a lot of,letters,相关知识点在不定式作宾语时,下列情况常用主动语态表示被动。① 句子的主语即是不定式动作的执行者,如:I have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的宾语是不定式中动作的执行者,如:Could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容词之后的不定式,如:English is difficult to learn. [误] This work
We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it. 我们很少住旅馆,因为我们住不起。(并列连词是for)
He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李,因为那天晚上他就要走了。(并列连词是for)
知识点2:英语并列句

2、并列连词
并列连词(或连接副词)根据不同含义,分为如下几类:
[4]副词,连词,相关知识点immediately用作副词和连词immediately用作副词和连词1. 用作副词,主要表示“立即”“马上”。如:I answered his letter immediately. 我马上给他回了信。有时表示在时间或空间方面很接近或直接,此时通常用于形容词、副词、介词短语等之前。如:He lives immediately next to us. 他就住在我们隔壁。I l
(1)表示连接,常用的有and、not only...but also、neither...nor等。
Right now it's the summer vacation and I'm helping my dad on the farm.眼下正是暑假期间,我帮助爸爸在农场里干活。
[5]vacation单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:我开心 我开心过假期。◆记忆方法二:发音想成“为开心”。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:音-我开心记忆方法:因为现在是假期,所以我开心。◆记忆方法四:词根词缀记忆法:vacation n 假期,休假(空出来不用干活),uac uan uoid = empty,表示“空”
Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend. 他不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。
[6]also,only,相关知识点not only…but also…用法说明■为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如:Not onlyhas she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次,她还没干一点活。Not only do they need clothing, but they a
Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him. 这调皮的男孩既不回家,他的父母也不寻找他。
(2)表示转折,常用的有but、yet、sill、however、while等。
[7]however单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:how(无论);ever(何时)however(无论何时)。(复合词)◆记忆方法二:分析:复合词 how --- 如何,怎样 ever --- 曾经 记忆方法:不管我曾经怎样调皮,妈妈仍然很爱我的。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:how(无论);ever(何时)记忆方法:however(无论何时)。(复合词)