涉及How…的八类特殊疑问句考点
三、考查how much的用法
对于初中生来，how much有两个重要用法值得注意：一是表示“多少”，用于修饰或代替不可数名词；二是用于询问价格（意思是“多少钱”）。如：
[1]不可数名词,可数名词,相关知识点newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词? 请看这道题：When I came in, my father was reading __________ in bed. A. a newspaperB. a piece of newspaperC. newspaper D. a pile of
例1 —________ are these bananas? — $3.99. (2016北京中考题)
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
解析：答案为A。根据答句说的“3.99美元”可知，问句是在询问价格，故选A。句意为：—这香蕉卖什么价格？—3.99美元。
例2 — These shoes look cool. ________ are they? — They are on sale, only $69. (2016厦门中考题)
[2]only,考题,相关知识点涉及only的倒装及考题分析Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。Only on one point d
A. How much B. How long C. How many
解析：答案为A。根据答句说的“只要69美元”可知，问句是在询问价格，故选A。句意为：—这鞋子看上去不错。卖什么价？—它们现在打折卖，只要69美元。
四、考查how far的用法
how far 用于询问距离的远近，要注意它与how long意思不同，后者用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度。如：
How far did you drive today? 今天你开车开了多远?
[3]today单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：to（到）+day（大雨）天气预报说今天到大雨。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：to（到）+day（大雨）记忆方法：天气预报说今天到大雨。
How long shall we stay there? 我们在那儿要待多久?
How long is this pool? 这个水塘有多长?
例1 —________ is the nearest hospital from here？— Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. (2016福州中考题)
A. How long B. How far C. How often
解析：答案为B。根据答句中的it’s about ten minutes’ walk 可推知，选项中的how often为无关干扰项。句意为：—最近的医院离这儿有多远？—呃，大约10分钟的路程。
例2 —________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure. (2016宿迁中考题)
[4]kilometer单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：kilo—千 metre—米记忆方法：千米=公里◆记忆方法二：词根词缀记忆法：kilometer公里（kilo+meter米→一千米，公里）,kilo-表示“一千”
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
解析：答案为D。根据答句中的About 1,200 kilometers away可推知，选项中的how often为无关干扰项。句意为：—从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？—大约1200公里。但我不是很有把握。
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how相关单词意思与记忆法：
how单词意思解释释义：
ad. 如何, 怎样, 多少, 多么n. 方式相关词组: How come...? How goes it...? How is that for...? How about...?
how单词记忆法：
◆记忆方法一：
联想方式：how：谐音“好”
怎么个好法？
◆记忆方法二：
联想方式：how：谐音“好”
记忆方法：怎么个好法？
how单词相关例句：
Action is the last resource of those who know not how to dream. Oscar Wilde, British dramatis 不善于想象的人一切乞求于行动。英国剧作家 王尔德 O .
How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the would is rotten at the core, How many an innocent-looking apple, is harbouring a worm in the bud,. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside. Allen.A.Milne,American writer——表面鲜嫩可爱，内核变坏的梨子在这个世界上不知有多少。看上去纯净无瑕内心早就长了虫的苹果，在这个世界上不知有多少。然而橙子却毫无缺点可以隐瞒，它的外部就是它内心的一面镜子。美国作家 米尔恩.A.A
Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it.( I. Berlin)—— 生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。（柏林）
Beautiful, In reply to her husband who had asked how she felt. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. American female writer 太美了。 她丈夫问她感觉怎么样时，她回答她的丈夫。美国女作家 布朗宁 E
He that knows not how to hold his tongue knows not how to talk. 不知缄口的不善言。
As a modern parent, I know that it's not how much you give children those counts, it's the love and attention you shower on them.A caring attitude can not only save you a small fortune, but also even make you feel good about being tight-fisted and offering more care than presents.——O,Hare Noel, American writer 作为一个现代的父母，我很清楚重要的不是你给了孩子们多少物质的东西，而是你倾注在他们身上的关心和爱。关心的态度不仅能帮你省下一笔可观的钱，而且甚至能使你感到一份欣慰，因为你花钱不多并且给予了胜过礼物的关怀。美国作家 诺埃尔.O.
The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail. 机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命。
Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time ; a man of talent tries to use it . (Arthur Schopenhauer , German philosopher )——普通人只想到如何度过时间，有才能的人设法利用时间。(德国哲学家 叔本华. A. )
No matter how strong you are how notable your attainments, you have endruring significance only in your relationship to others.——Ziegler Edward, American writer 不管你有多么强大、你的成就多么辉煌，只有保持你与他人之间的关系，这一切才会有持久的意义。美国作家 爱德华.Z .
Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up. 每个孩子都是艺术家,问题在一旦长大后如何仍不失为艺术家.
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