知识点1:省略句的主要表现形式

—He hopes to have, but in fact he reads too slowly. 他倒希望看完了,而事实上她读得太慢了。
2. 从句的谓语部分省略后,从句中的情态动词或助动词保留。如:
[1]情态动词,助动词,相关知识点用作情态动词和助动词的willThat will be the postman at the door now! 现在门口准是邮递员来了!4. 表示命令,意为“要”“得”。如:You will carry out these instructions and report back this afternoon. 你要执行这些指示并于今日下午报告执行情况。5. 表示习惯或倾向性
(1) He said he would do as much as he could to help us. 他说他要尽一切努力来帮助我们。
[2]could,would,相关知识点常见的情态动词有:can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
(2) When asked to dance, she said she couldn’t. 当请她跳舞时,她说她不会。
3. 省略从句时,若从句为否定,则从句中的否定词not被保留。这样的主句谓语动词有:think, believe, guess, suppose, hope,be afraid, be sure 及连接副词:why, if。如:
[3]副词,动词,相关知识点副词little可修饰哪些动词[1]little单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:li(小李);tt(七七;77);l(1);e(鹅)小李(li)一次吃了771(ttl)只鹅(e),这次还算很少的(little)。◆记忆方法二:分析:谐音―理头‖ 记忆方法:他头上只有少许的头发,还要经常去理头。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:li(小李);tt(七七;77);l(1);e(鹅)记
(1) —Do you think he will come to see us? 你认为他回来看我们吗?
—I think not. 我认为不会。
(2) —Is it going to rain? 天会下雨吗?
—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
(3) —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今天晚上能跟我们一起去听音乐演奏会吗?
—Why not. 为什么不呢?
三、用一个单词来代替被省略的成分
1. 当从句或分句中的谓语动词省略时,有时须加一个助动词do合适的形式来代替。如
[4]谓语动词,动词,相关知识点谓语动词切忌用“行为动词1 + 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。○4have+过去分词。如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)○5般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+原形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)Did any of you se
(1) Anyone can’t break the rules. If you do, you will sure be punished. 任何人也不能违反纪律,如果你违反了,你将肯定要受到惩罚。
(2) He was told not to go there alone at night, but he did. 人们告诉他夜晚不要单独一人去那儿,然而它却去了。
[5]to go,told,相关知识点I told him not to go.句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思结构︰…not+非述语成分说明︰本的述语是肯定形式,not 加在句中其他成分上,可以否定、或。 not 用以否定非述语成分,主要是用在两种情形:一是不这样安排 not,就会改变句子的意义;二是用于含有对比的叙述中。 I told him not to go. 我告诉了
(3) —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
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知识点2:what用于省略句的用法
[6]what单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:w:我;hat:帽子记忆方法:猜,我帽子里有什么?
一、what引导的结构有时可用于省略形式
1. Something is the matter, but I don't know what. 总有点不对劲,但我不知道是什么。
句中的what=what it is。
2. I'll tell you what. 让我告诉你怎么办。
句中的what=what to do。
二、no matter what引导的结构有时也可用于省略形式
1. I'll always love you, no matter what. 我爱你,不管发生什么事情。
句中的no matter what=no matter what happens。
[7]no matter,what,相关知识点知识点1:whatever与no matter what山羊找到什么就吃什么。正:Goats eat whatever they find. 误:Goats eat no matter what they find. 2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用):无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。正:Whatever you say,I won’t believe you. 正:No matt