涉及省略结构if not, not的语法题
涉及省略结构if not, not的语法题
请看下面的题，考查什么样的省略结构：
If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _________, _________.
A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not
【分析】此题应选A。If not, not. 为 If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 全句意为“如果天气好, 我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同, 只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见, 于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词 not。又如：
If it is cheap, I’ll buy it. If not, not. 如果这东西便宜，我就买；如果不便宜，我就不买。
If you study hard, you’ll succeed. If not, not. 你若努力，你就会成功；你若不努力，你就不会成功。
If you start at once, you’ll catch the train. If not, not. 你若马上动身，你就会赶上火车；你若不马上动身，你就赶不上火车了。
请再看以下例子(只保留否定词not)。如：
“Can you repair it yourself?” “I am afraid not.” “你自己会修吗?”“恐怕不行。”(=I am afraid I can't repair it myself.)
[1]yourself单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：your 你的；self 酸辣粉你的酸辣粉要你自己搞定◆记忆方法二：联想方式：your 你的；self 酸辣粉记忆方法：你的酸辣粉要你自己搞定
“Did you know anything about it?” “Not until you told me.” “这事你以前知道吗?”“你告诉我才知道。”(=I didn't know anything about it until you told me.)
“Will it rain today?” “I hope not.” “今天会下雨吗?”“希望不会。”(=I hope it will not rain today.)
not相关单词意思与记忆法：
not单词意思解释释义：
ad. 不, 非, 未【计】 非相关词组: not all that not but that not that not that...but that... not too well not too bad not a few not reluctant not on not without reason as likely as not as soon as not not a not a chance
if相关单词意思与记忆法：
if单词意思解释释义：
conj. 如果, 是否, 无论何时, 假设, 即使n. 条件【计】 DOS批处理命令:根据所测试的条件决定是否执行另一条命令相关词组: If weather permits... if only if so as if if at all if it had not been for if I were you
not单词相关例句：
Smokers and nonsmokers can not be equally free in the same railway carriage.——Ceorge Bernard shw. British dramatist. 吸烟者和不吸烟者在同一节车厢里无法享受同样的自由。英国剧作家 肖伯纳，.G.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念：高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员 摩西 R
Ingratitude is a kind of weakness; clever men are not ungrateful. 忘恩负义是一种软弱的表现；明智的人不会忘记别人的恩德。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。
Action is the last resource of those who know not how to dream. Oscar Wilde, British dramatis 不善于想象的人一切乞求于行动。英国剧作家 王尔德 O .
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that deeps freedom alive. In a free country there will always be coflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.——Thomas Jefferson. American president 使自由保持活力是冲突而不是绝对的一致。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相冲突的思想，而这正是力量的源泉。美国总统杰斐逊 .T.
Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.)
Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴工.
if单词相关例句：
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist 自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由，有了这一保证，其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.——B.T.Washington, American educator除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。美国教育家 华盛顿 B T
If it is not right, do not do it; if it is not true, do not say it. (If it is not broken, do not fix it.) 不正确的事不做，不真实的话不说。
I hate to see things done by halves. -- If it be right, do it boldly, --if it be wrong, leave it undone. 事情不要做一半；对的，就做下去，不对，就丢开。
Industry if fortune's right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。
Speak clearly if you speak at all, Carve every word before you let it fall. 要说就索性说得一清二楚，说出前每句话要字斟句酌。
If Enterprise is afoot, wealth accumulates whatever may be happening to Thrift; and if Enterprise is asleep, wealth decays, whatever Thrift may be doing.John Maynard keynes British economist如果企业在进展，不论节俭不节俭，财富也在衰落。国经济学家 凯恩斯 .J.M.
The laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American writer自然法即神灵法，只是用来约束每一个个体的法律，我们必须坚定地拒绝遵守。我们应该坚定地遵守忽视神灵法的规章制度，因为规章制度赋予我们和平、比较好的政府和稳定，因而对我们来说，规章制度比神灵法更好，因为如果我们采用神灵法的话，他会将我们陷入迷惑、无序和无政府状态。美国作家 马克·吐温A
If you are too fortunate, you will not know yourself; if you are too unfortunate, nobody will know you. 运气太好，得意忘形；运气太坏，无人理会。
Man loves company even if it is only that of a small burning candle. 人喜欢伴侣,哪怕只是一根点着的小蜡烛也好.
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