知识点1:英语倒装句的秘诀
英语两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)之分。全部倒装的句子,谓语部分全部提前到主语之前。而部分倒装的句子中,只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去。
[1]谓语,主语,相关知识点the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么c. Half of the money was spent on food. 有一半的钱用来买食物。3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有 30% 的工作已
倒装语序在不同类句子中的使用情况:
A. 在疑问句中:各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。如:Will they come here?
B. 在感叹句中:某些感叹句也用倒装语序。如: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
C. 在陈述句中
1) 为避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用“so + be动词 (助动词、情态动词)+主语”或“neither/nor +be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语”的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”, 第二个句式表示“与前面所述的否定情况相同”。
[2]倒装句,主语,相关知识点主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及there be句型主语在动词之后。如:Computers are made in this factory. (计算机生产于这家工厂。) Where are they? (他们在哪儿?)Does the boy like staying home? (这个男孩喜欢呆在家里吗?)
2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(周童瑜特别特别特别提醒:否定词修饰主语的情况除外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。此类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。如: Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night . 3)当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装。如: Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
[3]sooner,hardly,相关知识点 as soon as/ hardly…when/ no sooner…than① He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他刚写完作业灯就灭了。② Hardly had I come back when they began quarrelling.我一回来他们就开始吵了起来。(hardly 提
4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。如: Now, here comes the good part. 特别指出:在There be…的句式中,There只是个引导词而不是主语,真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。如:There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
[4]主语,代词,相关知识点there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构中的主语可以是代词,如:There’s but we two. 只有我们两个人。Let’s see, there’s you and me…让我想一想,有你和我……I’m old and he is my son. There is only he to take my body t
5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不可以写成倒装句,周童瑜对此提出严重警告。如: Away flew the bird. 不可以说:In came he and the lessons began.
6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。如:(省略了if的虚拟条件句)Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
[5]状语从句,条件句,相关知识点on condition that引导的状语从句(含虚拟条件句)二、连用虚拟语气这类虚拟语气主要由 should + 动词原形 构成。如:He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow. 如果他明天能还回来,就可以借用这辆自行车。——摘自《薄冰高级英语语法》I reluctantly a
7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。如Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.用倒装,句子更加整致。
[6]beautiful单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:be成为;a一;u桶;ti体;ful浮力记忆方法:成为一个桶型的美丽体型,就有浮力了
8) so位于句首表示强调时;only位于句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。如: She is very beautiful and so she is. Only this way can improve your English.另外as位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装,只须把表语提到as前,且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。如:Tired as he was, he went on working. Child as he was, he knows a great deal. No matter置于句首, 亦不倒装。如:No matter how busy he is, he always comes to help me. If only这个句型中的语序是正常语序,也不倒装。
[7]让步状语从句,倒装,相关知识点as / though引导让步状语从句时要用倒装吗B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时,应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词,而不能是系动词或及物动词。如:Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far. 尽管他会游泳,但是他游不得那么远。Run as / though he did, he