知识点1:涉及虚拟倒装的考题
涉及虚拟倒装的考题
_________ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.[1]would,have,相关知识点

If I had V-ed, I would have ...句型结构分析语法讲解：句子成分、什么句型句法，怎么用什么意思 I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses. 若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。 Had he not apolo

A. When B. If C. Had D. Has
答案应选C，但容易误选B。不能选B，主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would have succeeded，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had followed，所以，如果选B，句子应该是 if he had followed my advice。但按英语语法，在此类表示虚拟条件的从句中，若有 had, should, were 等词，便可省略 if，而将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：[2]从句,时态,相关知识点

in case 后从句的时态in case 后从句的时态■原则上说，若主句为现在时态，则从句也用现在时态；主句为过去时态，从句也用过去时态。如：I always keep candles in the house in casethere is a power cut. 我家里常备有蜡烛，以防断电。I wrote down her address in case I forgo

If he were my friend, I would ask him to lend me some money.= Were he my friend, I would ask him to lend me some money. 假若他是我的朋友，我就会向他借些钱。[3]some money,some,相关知识点

在疑问句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中，如： I have some money to buy it.［误］ Do you have some lessone to prepare?［正］ Do you have any lessons to prepare?［析］ 在疑问句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中，如： I have some money

If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.= Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在室内。
If he had asked me, I would have told him. = Had he asked me, I would have told him. 要是他问过我，我就会告诉他了。[4]would,have,相关知识点

would have V-ed ...句型结构分析语法讲解：句子成分、什么句型句法，怎么用什么意思 She would have married him, but when she learned that he was a rascal, she parted with him. 她本来会嫁给他的，但知道他是个流氓后，她就离开他了。

知识点2:涉及否定的倒装考题
A. every B. all C. no D. those
(5) _________ only did I know her, but I was her best friend.
A. If B. Even C. Not D. Too
以上各题答案均选C，注意句子所用的倒装语序，说明句首使用了表示否定意义的词。注意以下例外：
(1) No wonder he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。[5]wonder单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：音——忘得。记忆方法：使我惊讶的是，他对过去的事忘得一干二净。

(2) No doubt we will win in the end. 最后肯定是我们赢。
(3) In no time he came up to help. 他马上跑过来帮忙。
上面句(1) no wonder(难怪)置于句首，其后并未用倒装语序，原因有二：一是 no wonder 虽然含否定词，但并不含否定意义；二是 no wonder 其实是一种省略表达，它的完整形式为 it is no wonder that…，如上句可补充为It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go. 句(2)和句(3) 的no doubt(肯定地，无疑地) 和in no time(立即，马上)置于句首，其后未用倒装语序，也是因为虽然它们含有否定词 no，但并不表示否定意义。

知识点3:涉及倒装的主语一致考题
涉及倒装的主语一致考题
Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _________ some green trees. [6]a little,little,相关知识点

each， either 其后都要加单数名词，而 both 后要加复数名词。 如： each， either， another， little， a little， much等作主语时，谓语动词全部要用单数形式。［误］ Both side is full of trees ［正］ Both sides are full of trees ［析］ each， either 其

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are[7]which,them,相关知识点

most of them还是most of whichmost of them还是most of which请看看下面这道题，答案是 most of them 还是 most of which：The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our cont