知识点1:如何看引导词判断状语从句

常用引导词:so that、such that
特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that
条件状语从句
常用引导词:if、unless、whether(whether…or not)
特殊引导词:as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that
[1]condition单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:侃大山 看情形他就会侃大山。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:con(谐音)肯,diditon(谐音)弟兄记忆方法:布什和拉登要在什么状况、环境下肯做弟兄?◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:condition n 条件(con共同+dit+ion→共同给出的[条件]),don,dit=give,表示“给予”
让步状语从句
常用引导词:though、although、even if、even though
[2]even though,even if,相关知识点 even if / even though/ though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if 与even though一般可以换用,意为“即使、纵然”,引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握我大的事情,有时动词可用虚拟语气;though 意思是“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。如:① He won’t tell me about it though he knows the n
特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever
方式状语从句
常用引导词:as、as if、how
特殊引导词:the way
比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较)、than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B
知识点2:定语和状语从句的引导词归纳
[3]定语,从句,相关知识点place后接定语(从句)的特殊性place后接定语(从句)的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时,后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时,可以不用介词。如:He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因,后接定语从句时,有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略,

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句
[4]从句,介词,相关知识点介词except后面可接的六类从句He no longer went out, except when Jeannie forced him.除非珍妮强迫他,否则他再也不会外出了。Byron would not hurt a fly except when he was drinking.除非一杯酒下肚,否则拜伦是连苍蝇都不肯伤害的。The old lady never spo
“介词+which\whom\whose”可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配,或先行词的习惯搭配。如:
[5]非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,相关知识点先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which, when, who, whom, where, when, whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。[误] The book, that I bought yesterday, was very good[正] The book,
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
[6]familiar单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:发霉了呀 大家熟悉的那些粮食都发霉了呀!◆记忆方法二:联想方式:family=father+and+mother+I+love+you记忆方法:模范家庭就是爸爸和妈妈我爱你。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭),“ar”表 形容词,“…的”
*as引导的定语从句
as引导的定语从句主要用于“such...as”及“the same...as”的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时,代替整个主句,从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。如:
[7]非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,相关知识点知识点1:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较[1]定语,从句,相关知识点place后接定语(从句)的特殊性place后接定语(从句)的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时,后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时,可以不用介词。如:He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上