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surrounding什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

surrounding 音标:[sə'raundiŋ]

n. 环境a. 周围的
◆记忆方法一:
词根词缀记忆法:surrounding环境(surround+ing→被围起来的状态→环境),suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”
round/square/rectangle/wheel/ring/roundabout/around/surround/surrounding/environment/dimension/3D
记忆:
1. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的, 球形的 The child's round face reminded him of his young brother. 孩子圆圆的脸蛋使他想起了他的弟弟。
2. square [ skwZE ] adj. 正方形的, 四方的, 直角的 They have just completed a square house. 他们刚刚修完了一座方形的房子。
3. rectangle [ 5rektAN^l] rect(直的)-angle(角) n. 长方形, 矩形 The surface of our desk is a rectangle. 我们的课桌表面是长方形的。
4. oval [ 5EuvEl]  adj. 卵形的, 椭圆的 The egg is usually oval. 蛋通常是椭圆形的。
5. wheel [ wi:l, hw- ] n. 轮, 车轮, 轮子 The car carries two spare wheels. 车子带有两个备用轮子。
6. ring [ riN ]  n. 环, 环形物 He bought her a diamond ring to prove his love. 他为她买了一枚钻戒来证明他的爱。
7. roundabout [ 5raundEbaut ] adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的 All the cars took a roundabout route to the final line during the race. 在比赛中所有的赛车都迂回行驶到终点线。
8. around [ E5raund ]  adv. 周围, 大约 prep. 在. . . 周围, 四处 There are around 40 cars participating the race. 大约有四十辆车参加了比赛。
9. surround [ sE5raund ] sur-round vt. 包围 v. 围绕 The winner was surrounded with the reporters. 胜者被记者包围起来了。
10. surroundings [sE5raJndINz] n. 环境  When the surroundings are polluted, no one can live a healthy life. 如果环境被污染了,没有人都过上健康的生活。
11. environment [ in5vaiErEnmEnt ] environ-ment n. 环境 Every one of us must have a sense of environment. 我们每个人都必须有环境意识。
12. dimension [ di5menFEn ] A measure of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length n. 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元 Flash can help design wonderful cartoons of two dimensions Flash软件有助于设计精彩的平面动画。
13. 3D 三维,立体 3D cartoons are developing rapidly. 三维动画发展得很快。
另类阅读:
The waste wheels from the cars and broken rings that ladies threw around will be carried across the square to the surrounding hills. It will damage the environment there. I think we’d better dig a deep round hole and bury them.

轻松一刻:
Son: Mum, when do I have my birthday?
Mum: June 15.
Son: How about you?
Mum: June 10.
Son: Then, five days later you gave birth to me?


The surrounding river of the castle looks so blue!
这座城堡周围的河水太蓝啦!

Tens of thousands more perished in a dozen countries surrounding the Indian Ocean.

在印度洋周围的数十个国家中有数万人丧生。

It can determine size and location of a lesion and provide images of surrounding tissues and lymph nodes.

它可以确定某个病灶部位的大小与位置,提供周围组织和淋巴结的图像。

This pavilion is harmonious with the surrounding environment.

这亭子同周围的环境是协调的。

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