知识点1:关系代词引导的定语从句[1]定语,从句,相关知识点

place后接定语（从句）的特殊性place后接定语（从句）的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时，后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时，可以不用介词。如：He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因，后接定语从句时，有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略，

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。[2]谓语,主语,相关知识点

the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么c. Half of the money was spent on food. 有一半的钱用来买食物。3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有 30% 的工作已

1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：[3]名词,代词,相关知识点

知识点1:由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格大家知道，英语中的独立主格可以由“名词或代词+名词、形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”构成。注意，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。本文主要介绍“名词或代词+名词”的用法。His first shot failure，he fired again. 他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。Two h

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）[4]主语,从句,相关知识点

知识点1:从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。［误］ What he said are right ［正］ What he said is right ［析］ 从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。 ［正］ The rich is not always happy 知识点2:从句主语时谓语用单数还是复数Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）[5]宾语,从句,相关知识点

可用作except宾语的6种不同从句I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好, 就是不会做油酥馅饼。The old lady never spoke to anyone except when someone came to visit her. 老太太从来不

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：[6]主语,代词,相关知识点

there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构中的主语可以是代词，如：There’s but we two. 只有我们两个人。Let’s see, there’s you and me…让我想一想，有你和我……I’m old and he is my son. There is only he to take my body t

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）[7]appears,that,相关知识点

It seems/appears that… （在某人看来）好像……　　此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。It appears to me that he never smiles.　　看样子要下雨了。it's going to rain.