知识点1:定语从句和同位语从句的区别[1]定语,从句,相关知识点

place后接定语（从句）的特殊性place后接定语（从句）的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时，后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时，可以不用介词。如：He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因，后接定语从句时，有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略，

4.翻译：The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.
The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago.
特别注意
1.as用于限制性定语从句时,先行词前面必须被such/so/as/the same所修饰才行。
I bought the same car as you bought last week.[2]bought单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：b-(不 )；ought-(应该 )(的过去式）过去买的东西，也不应该随便扔掉。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：b-(不 )；ought-(应该 )记忆方法：(的过去式）过去买的东西，也不应该随便扔掉。

2.定从的世界里没有what和how！
whose：“ta的”/“ta们的”
例：
【2013福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.[3]those,book,相关知识点

kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。［误］ This kind of books are not good.［正］ This kind of books is not good.［析］ kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Those kinds of books are very good.

whose B. that C. who D. which
【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.[4]people单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：pe普洱；o呼啦圈；pl漂亮；e衣服各族人民都喝着普洱茶转着呼啦圈穿着漂亮的衣服游行◆记忆方法二：联想方式：pe普洱；o呼啦圈；pl漂亮；e衣服记忆方法：各族人民都喝着普洱茶转着呼啦圈穿着漂亮的衣服游行

that B. whose C. those D. what
【2006福建】Look out! Don't get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
whose B. which C. of which D. that
【2009天津】A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
who B. whom
whose D. whoever[5]whose单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：who（谁）+se（蛇）这是谁的蛇？◆记忆方法二：联想方式：who（谁）+se（蛇）记忆方法：这是谁的蛇？

as：“正如”
【2004北京】______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
It B. As C.That D. What
【2004江苏】______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
Which When C. What D. As
As is known to all,…正如我们都知道的，…
As has been said before,…正如先前说过的，…
As is shown in the picture,…正如图画中展示的那样
As often happens,…正如经常发生的，…
注： as的“先行词”是整个主句
as从句中常用被动
as引导的定从可置于主句之前
3.which：“这件事”
【2013天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, ______is announced in today's newspaper.
that B. which C. who D. what
【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
which B. that C. this D. it[6]that,this,相关知识点

this和that的副词用法this和that的副词用法代词this和that也可用作副词，相当于so，许多同学对此并不熟悉，也没有引起足够的重视。如：Is it this hot every day? 每天都这样热吗? I didn’t think it would be this easy. 我没想到会这样容易。I can’t believe he was that goo

注：which的“先行词”也可以是整个主句
【2007浙江】Chan's restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one.
that B. which C. who D. where
【2011浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it differently.
which B. what C. them D. those
注：which的“先行词”也可以是某个名词
that：“人物绝不避人物”
人：that可以指代人
物：that可以指代物
绝：当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that
不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that
避：如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that
人物：当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that
不能用that的情况
逗号后
介词后

知识点2:同位语从句和定语从句的主要区别
The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺?(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语?)[7]that,从句,相关知识点

区分 that 与 what 引导的从句that与what都可引导同位语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词，对所修饰的名词的具体内容进行详细阐述。这类名词有：fact, idea, news, hope, belief, promise, thought, suggestion, proposal等。that在从句中不作句子成分，但不能省略。what 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，不