知识点1:不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed[1]take place,break out,相关知识点

在英语中不及物动词没有被动态，作为"发生"讲的happen，take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事，如：If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.［误］ An accident was happened in this street last

It took place before liberation.
下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。
lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )；[2]write单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：wri往日；te特爷爷往日特爱写毛笔字◆记忆方法二：联想方式：wri往日；te特记忆方法：爷爷往日特爱写毛笔字

Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
一些常用经典被动句型：
It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…， It is expected…, It is estimated…,[3]estimate单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：谐音：爱死打骂他 估计他不会爱死打骂他的人。◆记忆方法二：分析：es——“饿死”的拼音首字母；ti——“提”的拼音；mate——伙伴。 记忆：我估计他宁愿饿死，也不会主动提出让伙伴来帮忙。◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：estimate 估计，估量,estim=value （价值）◆记忆方法四：estimate (考频：3) v./n.①估计，估价②评价

这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，
而 “以前人们认为……” 则应该说：It was believed…, It was thought…
知识点2:主动语态与被动语态意思相同的动词

graduate
Smith (was) graduated from Harvard. 史密斯毕业于哈佛大学。
hang
His portrait (was) hung above the fireplace. 他的肖像挂在壁炉的上方。
head
They are heading [headed] for London. 他们去伦敦。
hole up
The gang (was) holed up in the mountains somewhere. 那帮匪徒躲在山中某处。
ice over
The pond (was) iced over during the cold spell. 寒流期间池塘都封冻了。
lodge
The bullet (was) lodged in his brain. 子弹射入他的脑内。
mist
His eyes (were) misted with tears. 他泪眼模糊了。
partner
We (were) partnered off for the next dance. 下一舞曲我们两人一起跳。[4]the next,next,相关知识点

next / the nextⅠ. next 用于将来时态中Ⅱ. the next 用于过去时态中。有时也可用于将来时。如：① I’ll finish school next June. The next month I’ll go on trip to my hometwon. 明年六月我要毕业了，第二个月（即七月）我就要回家乡。② She said in her l

sell out
Soon the books (were) sold out. 书很快就被卖完了。
smash
The boat (was) smashed to pieces on the rocks. 船触礁而撞碎了。
stand down
The troops (were) stood down: it was a false alarm. 部队解除了戒备状态，原来是虚惊一场。
telescop
The first two carriages of the train (were) telescoped in the crash. 火车撞车时前两节车箱叠嵌在一起了。
swing
The gate (was) swung slowly to shut. 大门慢慢地关上了。
whisk
She (was) whisked up to the top floor in the lift. 她乘电梯迅速到达顶层。

知识点3:短语动词如何变为被动语态

3. “动词+名词+介词”类短语动词变被动语态的方法[5]名词,介词,相关知识点

“out of +名词”类介词习语归纳They’re still following us; we’re not out of danger yet. 他们仍然跟着，我们还没脱险。out of date 过时，已经不能用Will denim jeans ever go out of date? 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？I must renew my passport. It’s o

既可将短语动词后的宾语作为被动句的主语，也可将短语动词中的名词作为被动句的主语，到底该怎样变，视语义的需要而定。如： [6]主语,名词,相关知识点

认为sure不能以事物名词作主语是误解=I’m sure that it will rain tomorrow.The train is sure to arrive on time.=I’m sure that the train will arrive on time.二、表示判断或信念时当sure表示句子主语的判断或信念时，句子的主语只能是人，不能是物。因为从逻辑上讲，只

You must pay attention to your pronunciation. 你必须注意你的发音。[7]attention,注意,相关知识点

使用 attention 的三点注意使用 attention 的三点注意注意1 表示“注意”“专心”等，是不可数名词，因此不能与不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。如：Pay great attention to these points. 要特别注意这几点。He talked loudly, but no one paid him any attention. 他大声说话，但没有听