知识点1:except与except for的区别
[1]except单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ex(一些);ce(车);pt(普通)一些车很普通,被排除。◆记忆方法二:谐音:一颗涩葡萄 除了一颗涩葡萄之外都是甜的。◆记忆方法三:分析:ex --- 一休 ce——“厕”的拼音 pt——“葡萄”的拼音首字母; 记忆方法:除了一休之外,没有人喜欢在厕所里吃葡萄。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:ex(一些);ce(车);pt(普通)记
一、在意义上的区别
except主要用来谈论同类的东西,而except for则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意。如:
We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴,只是天气不太好。
二、用于句首时的区别
此时只用except for,不用except。如:
Except for Jim, everyone went there. 除吉姆外,大家都去了。
三、两者可以互换的场合
当用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole等表示概括性的词语后面时,两者可互换。如:
You couldn't hear anything except (for) the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易丝打字的声音外,你什么也听不到。
[2]noise单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:no(不);is(是);e(鹅)那不是鹅的噪音。 ◆记忆方法二:联想方式:no(不);is(是);e(鹅)记忆方法:那不是鹅的噪音。
但是下面一句要用except for,因为其前没有上面提到的概括性的词语:
The house was quiet except for the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易丝打字的声音外,房里安安静静的。
知识点2:besides, but, except, except for, but for的用法及区别

1. but 和 except 均可表示“除……外不再有……”,但两者在含义上有细微差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较:
All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。
All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。
2. 在现代英语中,but 的介词用法十分有限,一般说来,它只能用在下列词语之后:
[3]用法,介词,相关知识点familiar的用法与介词搭配familiar的用法与介词搭配1. 若指某人熟悉某事物,通常只用作表语,其后通常连用介词 with。如:Are you familiar with these details? 你熟悉这些细节吗?若指某事物为某人所熟悉,此时可用作表语或定语,其后通常连用介词 to。如:His voice on the phone sounded familia
① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等
② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等
③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等
[4]everyone单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:every(每个的);one(一个人)记忆方法:everyone(每个人)。(复合词)
④ all, none 等
⑤ who, what, where 等
请看以下典型例句:
Everyone was there but him. 除他之外,大家都在。
I have told this to no one but you. 除你之外,这事我没告诉任何人。
[5]have to,have,相关知识点have go还是have to gohave go还是have to go请看下面的题,是选have go还是have to go?Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A,认为
You can come any day but Friday. 除了星期五之外,你哪天来都行。
I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜使用介词 but,否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较:
正:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。
误:The window is never opened but in summer.
3. but 通常不能置于句首,而 except 一般不能置于句首。如:
除我之外每个人都累了。
正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.
正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.
误:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.
但是,except for 可以用于句首,与 except 意思相同。如:
Except for me, everyone is tired. 除我之外每个人都累了。
Except for her, everyone came. 除她外,大家都来了。
Except for Jim, everyone went there. 除吉姆外,大家都去了。
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知识点3:except, except for与 except-clause的区别
except, except for与 except-clause的区别
1. except与except for的区别
except表示“除……外,不再有”,常用于同类事物排除,且不用于句首;except for 表示部分与整体的关系,“如无……就”、“只是……”,用于非同类事物排除,可用于句首。如:
Every one of us, except Jim, went to watch the basketball match. 除吉姆外,我们都去观看了篮球比赛。
Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
2. except后接从句的用法
[6]用法,从句,相关知识点imagine后接动词和从句的用法imagine后接动词和从句的用法1. 表示“想象”,其后可接动名词(可以有逻辑主语),但不能接不定式。如:Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。I can’t imagine my mother approving. 我不能想象我母亲也赞成。注意,imagine 后不接不定式或不定式的复合结
expcet后可接that, what, when等引导的从句。如:
He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没变,只是不像以前那样爱说话了。
He’s good-looking except when he smiles. 他长得不错,可一笑就不行了。
He told his parents everything except why he needed so much money. 他把一切都告诉他父母了,只是没有告诉他们他为什么要那么多钱。
except for单词相关例句:Everyone was feeling upset, except for one guy.
除了他之外,每个人都很沮丧。
Nothing remains except for me to say goodbye.
最後我该说一声再见了.
We had mild weather this summer, except for one week of heat.
除了有一个星期比较炎热以为,今年夏季天气温和。
The composition is quite good except for the spelling.
这篇文章除了拼写以外,其他都不错。
Nothing remains except for me to say goodbye.
最後我该说一声再见了.
This article is easy to understand except for some idiomatic expressions.
这篇文章除了几处习惯用语外,是很轻易懂的。
She hasn't ad another role since "Whale Rider" except for a cameo in the upcoming "Star Wars" sequel.
拍完《鲸骑士》之后,除了在即将公映的《星际大战三部曲》中出演一个配角,她没有演过其他角色。
但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. / I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
except单词相关例句:No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.——B.T.Washington, American educator除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。美国教育家 华盛顿 B T
There is nothing permanent except change. ( Heracleitus )—— 惟有变化才是永恒的。(赫拉克利特)
No man ever became great or good except through many and great mistakes. 不犯千般错误,难成伟大人物。
Money is like muck , not good except it be spread .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher)——金钱好比粪肥,只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。(英国哲学家 培根. F.)
I can resist everything except temptation. 我什么都能抵制,只有诱惑除外。
Everyone was feeling upset, except for one guy.
除了他之外,每个人都很沮丧。
Nothing remains except for me to say goodbye.
最後我该说一声再见了.
The whizz-kid plays/practises the piano every day except Wednesday.
这个神童每天都要练钢琴除了周三。
We had mild weather this summer, except for one week of heat.
除了有一个星期比较炎热以为,今年夏季天气温和。
The composition is quite good except for the spelling.
这篇文章除了拼写以外,其他都不错。