知识点1:to与for表示目标和方向时有什么区别
He set out for home directly after the party. 晚会后他直接回家了。
No ships were to sail for France. 没有开往法国。
They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他们带上两把利斧朝森林走去。
She was very emotional; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business. 她很易动感情，她丈夫到另一个城市出差时她竟然放声大哭。
After the play we all headed for the bar. 看完戏后我们都去了酒吧。
[1]play单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：pl-漂亮ay-阿姨漂亮的阿姨在演戏剧.◆记忆方法二：联想方式：pl-漂亮ay-阿姨记忆方法：漂亮的阿姨在演戏剧.
The thirsty animals headed for the water. 干渴的动物向水走去。
注：在某些名词之后也通常用介词 for(有时也用 to) 表示方向或目的地。如：
[2]名词,介词,相关知识点“out of +名词”类介词习语归纳They’re still following us; we’re not out of danger yet. 他们仍然跟着，我们还没脱险。out of date 过时，已经不能用Will denim jeans ever go out of date? 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？I must renew my passport. It’s o
Is this the train for [to] Paris? 这是开往巴黎的火车吗?
Passengers for Oxford must change at Didcot. 前往牛津的旅客必须在迪德考特换车。
知识点2:apologize to和apologize for的用法区别
1. apologize to sb.相当于say sorry to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”。如：
You should apologize to the old man.
2. apologize for sb.意为“替某人道歉或认错”。如：
Johnny ，I want to apologize for us all.
[3]apologize单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：发音想成“哦，抛了爵士”（抛弃了爵士的身份，向你进行道歉）◆记忆方法二：联想方式：apo阿婆；lo g十个；ize爱国者记忆方法：向十个爱国者道歉她之前的无理。◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：apologize v 道歉（apology+ize）,Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”◆记忆方法四：apologize v.道歉解析：apologize=apolo
注意：
apologize to后通常只接表示人的名词或代词，apologize for后除可接表示人代名词或代词外，还可接表示事物的名词。apologize for sth. 意为“因……而道歉”。如：
[4]名词,代词,相关知识点知识点1:由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格由“名词(代词)+名词”构成的独立主格大家知道，英语中的独立主格可以由“名词或代词+名词、形容词、副词、分词不、不定式等”构成。注意，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。本文主要介绍“名词或代词+名词”的用法。His first shot failure，he fired again. 他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。Two h
I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.
I must apologize for calling you so late.
知识点3:to与for表示“对……来说”时的区别
English prepositions are difficult to almost all Chinese teachers and students of English, but they are not so difficult for my sister. 英语介词对于中国几乎所有学英语的教师和学生来说都是很难的，但对于我姐姐来说并不算难。
The lioness is ugly to all of us, but she is a beauty for the lion. 在我们大家看来母狮是很难看的，但对雄狮来说她却很美。
观点二：to 强调主观，for 强调客观。如：
It was a useful lesson to [for] him. 这对他来说是一个有益的教训。
注：句中若用 to，则表示“他”(him)自己认为有用(即主观)；若用 for 则表示写这句话的人(the writer)认为有用(即客观)。 据此分析：to 不仅表示“对……来说”，而且还暗示“在……看来”之意。
[5]writer单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：writ（e）+erwrit（e）+er◆记忆方法二：联想方式：writ（e）+er记忆方法：writ（e）+er◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：writer n 作家（write写）,“er”表名词，“…人”
for相关单词意思与记忆法：
for单词意思解释释义：
prep. 为, 因为, 至于conj. 因为【计】 DOS批处理命令:对一组参数重复执行指定的命令相关词组: If it weren't for... for all for all that for life for oneself
for单词记忆法：
◆记忆方法一：
联想方式：fo：佛；r小草
为佛献小草
◆记忆方法二：
联想方式：fo：佛；r小草
记忆方法：为佛献小草
to相关单词意思与记忆法：
to单词意思解释释义：
prep. 到, 向, 趋于ad. 向前【医】 原结核菌素; 鸦片酊, 阿片酊相关词组: to oneself to and fro close to to that end
for单词相关例句：
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure.——Ambrose Bierce, American writer 命运：暴君施虐的权利，傻瓜失败的借口。美国作家 比尔斯.A.
Destiny: A tyrant's authority for crime, and a fool's excuse for failure. ( A. Bierce )—— 命运是暴君施虐的权威，傻瓜失败的借口。（比尔斯）
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨，不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist) 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.)
Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )—— 不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（莎士比亚）
All my possessions are for a moment of time. Elizabeth I. Queen of England 我的一切都是为了那辉煌的一刻。英国女王 伊丽莎白一世
A state which dwarfs its men ,in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished.——John Stuart Mill, British economist 一个政府压制它的人民，以使他们成为自己手中的驯服工具——即便是为了正当的目的——它也会发现，靠受压制的人是不可能真正成就什么大事的。英国经济学家 穆勒J.S.
to单词相关例句：
It is no use doing what you like ; you have got to like what you do .——(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 (美国首相 丘吉尔. W.)
Never bow to authority, but always tip your hat. 应向有权者敬礼，不应向他屈膝。
There is no cure for birth and death save to enjoy the interval. 生和死都无法治,只有享受两者之间的间隔.
It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill. 与其抱怨，不如积善。
It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.——Alfreds Tennyson, Bitish writer与其责骂罪恶，不如伸张正义。英国作家 丁尼生
To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴，鹿的腿，鹰的双
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist 自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由，有了这一保证，其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor) 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
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