知识点1:absent的用法与搭配
[1]absent单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:阿伯审他 阿伯审他不在的原因,他却心不在焉。◆记忆方法二:ab作为前缀表示“离开”,sent表示“送”(被送走了,离开了,所以不在了)发音想成“挨不上的”(缺席了,所以挨不上了)◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的),ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等

He is always absent-minded. 他老是心不在焉。
2. 用作动词时,只用作及物动词,意为“缺席”,只接反身代词作宾语。表示“做某事缺席”,其后也接介词 from。如:
[2]动词,介词,相关知识点example与动词和介词的五种搭配You should set an example to [for] them.=You should set them an example. 你应该给他们树立一个榜样。3. 表示学习某人的榜样或照某人的样子,通常用动词 follow 或copy,不要按汉语习惯用动词learn或study。如:He is a good example fo
He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?
注意,absent 用作形容词和动词时,重音位置不同。
[3]形容词,动词,相关知识点ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。[误] You must ready at once.[正] You must be ready at once.[析] ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。
知识点2:absent的用法与搭配

He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出茫然的神色。
而复合形容词absent-minded,可用作表语或定语,其意为“心不在焉的”“健忘的”。如:
[4]形容词,定语,相关知识点知识点1:名词与形容词作定语的区别探究educational films 教育影片(具有教育意义的影片)gold reserve黄金储备 golden sunshine金的阳光silver coins银币silvery hair银白的头发heart trouble心脏病a hearty welcome热情的欢迎snow mountain雪山snowy table-cloth雪白
He is always absent-minded. 他老是心不在焉。
2. 用作动词时,只用作及物动词,意为“缺席”,只接反身代词作宾语。表示“做某事缺席”,其后也接介词 from。如:
[5]宾语,动词,相关知识点动词express后接什么样的宾语动词express后接什么样的宾语1. 表示“表达”“表示”等,通常不接双宾语。如:他对她表示了他的谢意。误:He expressed her his thanks.正:He expressed his thanks to her.2. 有时可接反身代词作宾语,其意为表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。如:Have I expressed mysel
He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?
注意,absent 用作形容词和动词时,重音位置不同。
absent相关单词意思与记忆法:
absent单词意思解释释义:
a. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的vt. 使缺席【经】 缺勤的, 缺席的, 旷工的相关词组: be absent from... to absent onself from... to absent oneself from sth
absent单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
谐音:阿伯审他 阿伯审他不在的原因,他却心不在焉。
◆记忆方法二:
ab作为前缀表示“离开”,sent表示“送”(被送走了,离开了,所以不在了)发音想成“挨不上的”(缺席了,所以挨不上了)
◆记忆方法三:
词根词缀记忆法:absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的),ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等
absent单词相关例句:What a surprise! The best student is absent from school!
震惊!学霸今天没来学校!
The school confers a medal on any student who is not absent a single day.
学校对一天也不缺席的学生发给一枚奖章。
I will be absent from office tomorrow.
我明天不到公司去了。
—Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你为什么没有上学? —因为我妈妈病了。
(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?
They've arranged that I should absent myself for part of the meeting. 他们安排好让我一部分时间不在开会现场。
Some few students were absent today. 今天有不少学生缺席。
You were absent from school two days ago.
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
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