n. 长者, 占优势的人, 上级a. 上级的, 出众的, 高傲的【医】 上的【经】 较大的, 高级的, 优等的相关词组: be superior to with a superior air rise superior to
◆记忆方法一:
分析:super——超级的;i——像烟;or——或者。
记忆:这种超级烟或者是比较好的。
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:super(超级的)+ior后缀
记忆方法:超级的,较高的,优越的。
◆记忆方法三:
词根词缀记忆法:superior a 在上面的,超越的(super在上面),-ior表形容词,“较…的”
◆记忆方法四:
superior (考频:2)
a.①卓越的,优良的:superior leather优质皮革
②(to)优于……的:I regard Beethoven superior to other musicians.我认为贝多芬比其他音乐家更杰出。
n.上级,长官
【记】联想记忆:[熟]super a.极好的,超级的 →[生]superior[super的比较级]
英语比较级 拉丁语比较级
~er
+than...
more ~ ~(i)or + to ...
△这类词常见的有:
superior优的 senior年长的 major较大(多)的
inferior次的 junior年少的 minor较小(少)的
【反】inferior a.①下级的②差的,次的 n.下级,晚辈:Their relationship is only the one between the superior and the inferior, and nothing else special.他们仅仅是上下级关系,没什么特别的。
◆记忆方法五:
superior a.优良的,卓越的
反义词:inferior a.低劣的
-
superior/inferior to ...句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思
结构︰superior/inferior to…
说明︰此句型意为“优于/劣于…”。这是不规则的,其后跟 to 代替 than,其他还有“prefer… to…(喜爱…甚于…)”,“senior to ...(年长的)”,“junior to ...(年少的)”等。
I prefer tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡,我较喜欢茶。
I prefer chemistry to physics. 我喜欢化学甚于物理。
He is superior to his brother in mathematics. 他的数学比他兄弟好。
A cheaper camera is not always inferior to a more expensive one.
廉价照相机的质量并总不比昂贵的差。
This plastic is inferior in quality to glass. 这塑料的质料比玻璃差。
superman/supermarket/superb/superior/supreme
记忆:
1. 前缀super 为“上,超级”superman [ 5sju:pEmEn ] n. 超人 Having worked for five days and nights continuously, you appeared to be a superman. 你连续不停地工作了五天五夜了,好像是个超人似的。
2. supermarket [ 5sju:pE7mB:kit] n. 超市 The supermarket offers you a wide range of goods to choose from. 超市给你更多的商品挑选。
3. superb [ sju:5pE:b] Of unusually high quality; excellent adj. 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的 The actor gave a superb performance. 这演员表演出色。
4. superior [ sju:5piEriE ] Higher than another in rank, station, or authority n. 长者, 高手, 上级 adj. 较高的, 上级的, 出众的, 高傲的 This machine is superior in many respects to that. 这机器在多个方面都比那台机器高级。
5. supreme [ sju:5pri:m ] Greatest in power, authority, or rank adj. 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的 The most important law court is called the Supreme Court.最重要的法庭被叫做最高法庭。
另类阅读:
The superman has a superb power to fly over the supermarket into the supreme court. No one is superior to him.
轻松一刻:
Doctor: To be frank, we don't know your trouble however hard we try. But we will find out what it is when we do the autopsy(解剖).
ADJ-GRADED. 高级的;上等的;一流的;优质的. If you describe something as high-class, you mean that it is of very good quality or of superior social status.
We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.
我们以优势兵力打垮了敌军。
ADJ-GRADED. (尤指自己的上级或长者)和蔼的,慈祥的,有礼貌的. If you describe someone, especially someone you think is superior to you, as gracious, you mean that they are very well-mannered and pleasant.
I'll report you to your superior officer!
我要把你的情况报告给你的上司!
※It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements ofsuperiority from their mother. 一切优秀的人通常都从他们母亲那里继承优良的因素。
※There is a moment in every battle at which the least maneuver is decisive and gives superiority as one drop of water causes overflow.——Bonaparle Napoleon French emperor 在每一场战争之中,都有那么一刻,运用一点策略就是决定性的并带来优势,正像加一滴水就可以促成溢流一般。法国皇帝 拿破仑 B