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cloth什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

cloth 音标:[klɔθ]

n. 布料, 织品, 布【建】 布
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:clo-(赤裸);th-(天后)
记忆方法:赤裸天后,身无衣料。
  • CLOTHES, CLOTH, CLOTHING的区别

    clothes, cloth, clothing这三者之前区别。
    1、clothes一般指各种人们穿的衣服,如衬衫、外套、裤子和连衣裙等,在句子中做主语时,谓语动词必须是复数形式。clothes没有单数形式,前面不能出现不定冠词和数词。看下面的例句:
    Tom is washing his clothes now. Tom现在正洗他的衣服。
    2 、 cloth指的是布,是不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,常见搭配a piece of cloth。看下面的例句:
    How much cloth does it take to make a suit? 做一身西服需要花多少不料?
    You'd better wrap the bottle in a piece of cloth.你最好用一块布把那个瓶子包起来。
    3、clothing 是不可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数,它是一个集合名词。当想表示一件衣服时,我们可以借助article,item或piece这几个词来用。
clothes/clothing/cloth

You shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears.对一个陌生人,你不应该总是凭他的衣着来判断他的身份。
The owner made a dive for the refected clothing.店老板急匆匆地向那堆顾客不要的衣服走去。
I wonder how the weavers are getting along with my cloth.我想知道织工把我的布织的怎么样了。
<辨析>clothes 是指具体的衣服,包括上衣、下裳、内衣、外衣。它不能与数词连用,如不可以说 four clothes,但可以说 many(these,a few 等)clothes。也不能用来指一件衣服,不可以说 a colthes,说“一套衣服”可以用 a suit of clothes。它总是以复数形式出现,因此不能说 The clothes is...。而要说 The clothes are...。clothing 是衣服、服装的总称,是集体名词,没有复数形式,要说“一件衣服”,可以用 an article of clothing,a piece of clothing,不能说 a suit of clothing。cloth 指做衣服等用的材料。如“布”、“毛料”等,是不可数名词,表达“一块布料”,应该说 a piece of cloth。但是用于特殊用途的布,如“台布”、“揩布”等是可数名词。如:Pass me a table cloth,please.请递给我一块台布。
 

This cloth has a beautiful design.
这匹布设计得很漂亮。


词义辨析: coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指 ( 言谈 )粗俗。
rough: 普通用词,指某物外表凹凸不平,天气恶劣, (态度 )粗暴, ( 计算 )粗略。
harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质 ;食物或水果的不熟。
例句: Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave .
土布是一种织得粗糙的布。

This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.

这种布料十分耐用。

A hot cloth pressed against your jaw will usually soothe a toothache.

把热毛巾放在下巴上一般能缓解牙痛。

This kind of cloth feels soft.

这种布摸起来很柔软。


※A spot is most seen on the finest cloth. 最清洁的布上,污点特别显眼。
※Cut the coat according to the cloth. 量布裁衣。
※Fine clothes make the man. 人要衣装。
※It is better to be clothed in rags, than to be clothed with shame. 宁可穿破衣,不可蒙羞耻。
※No man can make a good coat with bad cloth. 巧匠难以劣布制美服。
※Truth hath a good face, but ill clothes. 真理相貌好,但衣衫褴褛。
※Cut your coat according to your cloth. 看布裁衣.
※Vice is often clothed in virtue's habit. 罪恶往往披着德道的外衣。
※It is a bad cloth that will take no colour. 布再坏也能染色。
※Trouble is only opportunity in work clothes. 困难的只是穿上工作服的机遇.

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