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responsibility什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

responsibility 音标:[ri,spɔnsə'biləti]

n. 责任, 职责, 负担, 可靠性【化】 职责【医】 责任, 责任能力【经】 责任, 职责相关词组: do sth on one's own responsibility bear responsibility for take the responsibility for sth take the responsibility of doing sth

◆记忆方法一:
responsibility n. 责任,责任心
同义词:duty n.责任
解析:来自于response n.回答,响应
duty/ obligation/ responsibility/ function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。 duty〓指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。 obligation〓指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。 responsibility〓指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。 function〓指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

We have a responsibility to take care of our parents.
我们有责任照顾父母。

Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident.

比尔拒绝对那次事故承担责任。

I learned the importance of responsibility and dependability.

我学到了责任感与可靠性的重要。

It’s the responsibility of the whole family.

这是整个家庭的责任。


※If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shouldres.——Joh Brnyan Btitish ssayist 你若希望你的孩子总是脚踏实地, 就要让他们负些责任。英国散文家 班扬,J.
※Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)  实力永远意味着责任和危险。 (美国总统 罗斯福. T.)Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)  成功由大量的失望铸就。( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

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