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affect什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

affect 音标:[ə'fekt]

vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于n. 自觉感情【医】 感情, 情感
◆记忆方法一:
谐音:鹅肥可它 烤鹅肥可它不影响口感。
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:af(强调);fect(做)
记忆方法:强调做的结果,一定会有影响。
◆记忆方法三:
词根词缀记忆法:affect v 影响;感动(af使+fect→使人做→影响),fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做,制作”
  • affect, effect, influence 用法区别

    affect, effect, influence 用法区别

    1. affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on。如:
    To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
    The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。
    注:effect 有时虽用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。如:
    They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们半夜逃脱了。
    He effected great changes in the company. 
affect/effect

The war and the suffering that it caused affected him greatly.这场战争及其所造成的苦难对他影响很大。
His speech produced a powerful effct on the minds of the public.他的讲话对公众的思想产生了巨大的影响。
<辨析>这两个词都含有“影响”的意思。两者在拼法上仅一个字母之差,读音也很相似。affect 用作动词。effect 用作名词,它还可表示“效果”等意思。如:The medicine has had no effect at all.这药毫无效果。effect 也可作动词用,但不表示“影响”,而表示“产生、招致、实现”等。例如:The change was effected quickly.这种变化很快就出现了。
 

Smoking may affect your lungs.

抽烟会损坏肺部。

One need not worry that this lopsided approach may affect the teaching of English.

不用担心它会导致重“华”轻“英”。

Dyslexia can also affect a person emotionally.

诵读困难还会影响人的情绪。

Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops?

降雨量影响作物的生长吗?


※I would rather have the affectionate regard of my fellow men than I would have heaps and mines of gold. 我宁愿得到人们的深情至爱,而不愿黄金成雄。
※Our affections are our life. -- We live by them; they supply our warmth. 我们的感情,是我们的生命,我们靠它生存,我们的温暖是它供应。
※Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone. 精诚所至,金石为开.
※Almost any situation---good or bad ---is affected by the attitude we bring to .——Lucius Annaus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。古罗马哲学家  西尼加  L A
※Teacher affects eternity; he can never  tell where his influence stops.H.B.Adams, American historian——教师的影响是永恒的;无法估计他的影响会有多深远。美国历史学家  亚当斯  H   B
※Happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and obedience of the children the submission to love.——Francis Bacon, British philosopher 幸福的家庭,父母靠慈爱当家,孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。英国哲学家 培根.F.
  • 联想方式:af(阿福)fect(做)记忆方法:阿福做错事了,影响很不好

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