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lay什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

lay 音标:[leɪ]

vt. 放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层, 隐藏处a. 世俗的, 外行的lie的过去式【化】 铺设; 敷设相关词组: lay the blame on sb lay a burden on sb lay about lay aside lay at lay away lay down lay for lay sth in lay into sb lay it on thick lay it on with a trowel lay sb off lay off lay on lay oneself open to lay oneself out lay over lay up trouble for oneself lay wait for to the lay mind lay sth waste lay sb low lay claim to sth lay sb's doubts
◆记忆方法一:
分析:lay——“腊月”的拼音首字母。
记忆:现在是腊月,这些肉放很长时间都不会坏的。
  • lay / lie


    这两个词常易混淆,主要是因为两者的意义及它们的过去式和分词形式极易混淆。

    Ⅰ.lay通常用作及物动词,意为“摆、放、下蛋或产卵”等,过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为laid, laid, laying。如:

    ① He laid the papers on the desk and then went out. 他把文件放在桌上,然后出去了。

    ② They were laying the foundation of the house. 他们在给房子打地基。

    ③ The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。

    Ⅱ.lie一般作不及物动词用,作“躺;平放”解时,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain;作“撒谎”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词均为lying 。如:

    ① She lay on the beach all morning. 她整个上午都躺在沙滩上。
lay/lie

Then,as his hand dropped,he dropped with it,and I laid him down dead.然后,当他的手落下来时,他的身体也随着倒下,我把他放下,他死了。
That was why she had lied.这就是她说谎的原因。
There on some hay on the ground lay a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.在那里地上铺着一些干草,草上躺着一个农家男孩,年龄不超过17岁。
<辨析>lay 是及物动词,解作“放”、“下蛋”,是不规则动词,过去式与过去分词都是 laid。lie 是不及物动词,作“说谎”解,是规则变化动词,过去式与过去分词都是 lied;作“躺”、“平放”、“位于”解时,是不规则动词,过去式与过去分词分别是 lay,lain。注意:lie(“躺”、“平放”、“位于”)的过去式和 lay(“放”、“下蛋”)的原形相同,在使用时极容易混淆。例如:The hen laid an egg in the henhouse which lay on the hill.那只鸡在山坡上的鸡窝里下了个蛋。
 

Most birds lay their eggs in their nests.
大多数鸟儿把蛋生在它们的巢穴里。

He showed us how to lay out a printed page.

他告诉我们怎样设计版面。

We shall have to dig under the river to lay the sewage pipe.

为了铺设污水管道,我们必须在河床下面开一条通道。

They lay at anchor outside the harbour.

他们在港外抛锚停泊。

Where do amphibians lay eggs?

两栖动物在哪能里产卵?


※Fat hens lay few eggs. 肥鸡不下蛋。
※They who lay traps for others are often caught by their own bait. 给别人设圈套的人常常落在自己的圈套里。

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