n. 关闭vt. 关上, 闭起, 幽禁, 合拢, 轧住vi. 关上, 停止营业【经】 关闭, 停止营业相关词组: shut one's eyes to the facts shut one's ears to all advice be shut of sb shut down shut down on shut in shut sth off shut out shut sb out of the room shut to shut up shut the door against sb shut the door upon sb shut the door in sb's face
当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
这类用法通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同。如：
The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)
The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)
有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：
Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)
The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者)
单词：shut的近义词、反义词、形近词辨析
close/shut/shut off
Please close the windows.请把窗关上。
Shut the door,please.请把门关上。
The visionphone shuts off.电视电话机关上了。
<辨析>三者都有“关”的意思。close 与 shut 表示“关窗（门）”时，常可通用。但 shut 比 close 意味较强，close 仅指把开着的窗（门）关上的动作，而 shut 则指把窗、门关上并闩住的动作，即含有“隔绝内外”的意思。shut off 意为“关掉、停止运转”，常用于关收收音机、发电机、煤气、电视机等，既可看作不及物动词，也可看作及物动词。如：Shut the steam off——it's getting too warm in here.把暖气关上——屋里太暖和了。
与单词：shut 相关的例句或者名人名言
She shut the door after leaving the room.
出门后她关上了门。
My phone is out of battery. It'll shut off soon.
我的手机没电了，很快就会关机。
例句： If you don't want to be a nuisance , shut up now!
你要是不想成为一个讨厌鬼，现在就给我闭嘴 !
The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.
工厂关闭後工人失业了。
Shut the door, please.
请把门关上。
※A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。
※You may force a man to shut his eyes, but you cannot make him sleep. 你可以迫人闭眼，但不能使他睡觉。
※Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, and half shut afterwards. 婚前张开眼，婚后半闭月。
※The cat shut its eyes while it steals cream. 掩耳盗铃。
