n. 名字, 名称, 姓名, 名义, 名誉, 文件名vt. 命名, 称呼, 任命, 提名, 列举a. 姓名的, 据以取名的【计】 名称, 文件名, 姓名相关词组: exist in name only worthy of the name answer to the name of by name call sb by name by the name of drag sb's name through the mire have one's name up in one's own name in the name of name it of name put one's name down for take a name in vain take one's name off the books to one's name without a name
用作名词,表示“名字”“姓名”,注意以下用法:
1. 以下各句均可用来询问对方姓名,但使用场合不同:
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?(多用于对同辈以下的提问)
Please tell me your name. 请告诉我你的名字。(较客气说法)
May I ask [have] your name? 请问尊姓大名?(更客气的说法)
Your name, please? 请问如何称呼?(多用在公务场合)
2. 注意避免以下受汉语习惯导致的误句:
他名叫约翰·史密斯。
误:His name is called John Smith.
正:His name is John Smith.
正:He is called John Smith.
3. 比较 by name 与 in name:前者意为“名叫”“凭名字”,后者意为“名义上”“有名无实”。如:
I only know the man by name. 我只知道这个人的名字。
单词:name的近义词、反义词、形近词辨析
name/ call/ designate
这些动词均含“命名,称呼”之意。
name 含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。
call 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。
designate 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
与单词:name 相关的例句或者名人名言
I know the name of the green leaves.
我知道这些绿叶的名字。
I am an expert in geography and can name all the countries in the world.
我是地理通,我能说出世界上所有国家的名字。
You should attach your name tag to your luggage.
你应该把你的名字系在行李上。
What should we name our new daughter?
我们应该给新生女儿起个什么名儿?
My name is Zhou Qing.
我的名字叫周青。
※Of all the possessions of this life fame is the noblest; when the body has sunk into the dust the great name still lives. 人生最可宝贵的是声誉,躯体入土后,声誉犹存。
※He that leaves a name behind him does not die. 身后留名的人万世永存.
※Adventure is just a romantic name for trouble. 冒险是自找麻烦的浪漫说法。
※What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. 名字有什么关系?把玫瑰花叫做别的名称,它还是照样芳香。