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refuse什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

refuse 音标:[ri'fju:z]

vt. 拒绝, 谢绝vi. 拒绝n. 废物a. 扔掉的, 无用的【医】 垃圾【经】 拒绝, 废料, 垃圾
◆记忆方法一:
分析:re——“热”的拼音;fu——“敷”的拼音;se——“蛇”的近似拼音;
记忆方法:我拒绝用热水敷蛇。

◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:re又;fuse辐射
记忆方法:我们拒绝又被辐射
◆记忆方法三:
词根词缀记忆法:refuse v 拒绝(re回+fuse→向回流→拒绝),fus=pour,表示“流,泻”
◆记忆方法四:
refuse (考频:2)
【记】词根记忆:[re-(=back)+fuse(泼);泼回→拒绝]
v.拒绝:It was no easy matter finding lodgings. In most cases we were refused on some pretext or other, while we ourselves turned down a few places as unsuitable.寻找住所实在不是容易事,大半是被推辞拒绝,小半是我们以为不合适。[△turn down=refuse]
n.废物,垃圾:a refuse dump垃圾场
【记】联想记忆:
已知:[动] use [z] → [名] use [s]
则知:[动] refuse [z] → [名] refuse [s]
【派】refusal n.拒绝,回绝
  • refuse的若干用法与搭配问题

    refuse的若干用法与搭配问题

    1. 后接名词或代词作宾语,注意以下用法:
    (1) 若后接人作宾语,表示拒绝某人。如:
    It’s clever of her to refuse them. 她拒绝他们那是明智的。
    (2) 若后接事物作宾语,表示拒绝接受某物。如:
    He refused the money. 他拒绝收钱。
    Why did she refuse the job? 她为什么拒绝接受这项工作。
    (3) 若后接双宾语,通常表示给予某人某物。如:
    He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。
    They’ve refused him leave of absence. 他们不准他休假。
    接双宾语时,若双宾语易位时,通常用介词to引出间接宾语。如:
    We refused him admittance.=We refused admittance to him. 我们不让他入场。
    2. 表示拒绝做某事,其后可接不定式,但不能接动名词,也不能接不定式的复合结构或that从句。如:查看详情更多>>
refuse/ decline/ reject/ repel/ deny

这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。
frfuse 语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。
decline 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。
reject 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。
repel 作“拒绝”解时,语气比reject强。
deny 指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。

She deemed it wise to refuse the offer.

她认为拒绝这个建议是明智之举。

She refuse to make a statement to the police in case she incriminate herself.

她拒绝向警方作陈述以免受连累。

It might be impolitic to refuse his offer.

谢绝他的好意未免失策。

They would never refuse to help people in trouble.

他们从来不会拒绝帮助处于困难中的人。


※The laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and  stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon  plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American  writer自然法即神灵法,只是用来约束每一个个体的法律,我们必须坚定地拒绝遵守。我们应该坚定地遵守忽视神灵法的规章制度,因为规章制度赋予我们和平、比较好的政府和稳定,因而对我们来说,规章制度比神灵法更好,因为如果我们采用神灵法的话,他会将我们陷入迷惑、无序和无政府状态。美国作家   马克·吐温A
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    发布人:网友提供  发布时间:2012-02-02 10:19:42

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