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nearly什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词辨析、词语翻译、例句造句

nearly 音标:['niəli]

ad. 几乎, 密切地相关词组: not nearly
  • 副词almost与nearly用法比较与辨析

    副词almost与nearly用法比较与辨析

    1. almost [nearly] 都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用。如:
    My car almost [nearly] stood still because of a traffic block. 我的车子因为交通阻塞而几乎动弹不得。
    I lost my concentration and almost [nearly] drove into a bridge. 我走神了,驾车时几乎撞上了一座桥。
    It is almost [nearly] late for you to catch the last bus. 天晚了,你快赶不上末班公共汽车了。
    With so much loud music, conversation was almost [nearly] impossible. 音乐声那么大,几乎没法交谈。
almost/nearly

The newsreel had almost finished when I got to the cinema.我到电影院时,新闻片差不多演完了。
The Great Pyramid is nearly 5000 years old.大金字塔有近5000年的历史。
<辨析>两者都可解作“差不多”,“几乎”,当它们与动词、副词、形容词和名词连用时,常用通用,如上述两句中的 almost 和 nearly 可相互替换。
这两个词比较起来其含意略有不同,almost 所表示的“差不多”程度比 nearly 还要更接近一些。如:
We're almost there.我们马上就要到了。
We're nearly there.我们快到了。
nearly 不能与 no,none,nothing,nobody,never 连用,遇到这种场合,可以用 almost。试译:
几乎没有一个人歇过一下。
误:Nearly no one took any rest.
正:Almost no one took any rest.
almost 不可被 not 修饰,如不说 not almost 或 almost not;表示“几乎不”,可用 hardly。试译。
他几乎不会说英语。
误:He could almost not speak English.
正:He could hardly speak English.
 

The ball nearly went in!
那个球差点就进了!


I've taken my old suitcase to nearly every country in the world.
我已经带着我的旧手提箱几乎走遍了世界上所有国家。


This road seems endless - are we nearly there yet?
这条路看起来没有尽头啊,我们还没到吗?

We've been waiting for you nearly two hours.

我们等了你将近两个钟头。


※People don't resent having nothing nearly as much as too little. 人们埋怨的常常是太少,而不是没有.

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